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Stereotypes about people living with HIV: Implications for perceptions of HIV risk and testing frequency among at-risk populations

机译：对艾滋病毒感染者的刻板印象:对艾滋病毒风险和感知的影响测试频率在高危人群中

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Although research continues to demonstrate that HIV stigma is associated with decreased HIV testing, the psychological processes implicated in this association remain unclear. The authors address this gap by differentiating between the HIV stigma mechanisms of stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. They hypothesize that HIV stereotypes specifically, more so than prejudice or discrimination, are associated with HIV testing among at-risk populations. Ninety-three HIV-negative people receiving methadone maintenance therapy at a clinic in the northeastern United States participated by completing a survey. Results demonstrated that HIV stereotypes are associated with HIV testing via the mediator of perceived HIV risk. As hypothesized, prejudice, discrimination, and objective HIV risk were not associated with perceived HIV risk. Differentiating between HIV stigma mechanisms in future work can provide critical insight into how to intervene in HIV stigma to increase HIV testing and improve HIV prevention among at-risk populations.
机译：尽管研究继续证明艾滋病污名与减少艾滋病毒相关测试,涉及的心理过程在这个协会仍不清楚。解决这一差距通过区分艾滋病污名的机制刻板印象、偏见,和歧视。刻板印象特别的,比偏见或歧视,与艾滋病毒有关测试在高危人群中。艾滋病毒阴性的人接受美沙酮维持治疗诊所美国东北部参与完成一项调查。艾滋病的刻板印象与艾滋病毒检测通过中介认为艾滋病毒的风险。假设、偏见、歧视和客观的艾滋病毒风险不相关认为艾滋病病毒的风险。在未来的工作中可以提供耻辱机制关键的见解如何介入艾滋病病毒耻辱增加艾滋病毒检测和提高艾滋病毒预防高危人群之一。

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