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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research, A. Space Physics: JGR >Complex Sub-Auroral Flow Channel Structure Formed by Double-Peak Sub-Auroral Ion Drifts (DSAID) and Abnormal Sub-Auroral Ion Drifts (ASAID)
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Complex Sub-Auroral Flow Channel Structure Formed by Double-Peak Sub-Auroral Ion Drifts (DSAID) and Abnormal Sub-Auroral Ion Drifts (ASAID)

机译:复杂的亚极光流道结构形成由双峰亚极光离子漂移(DSAID)异常亚极光离子漂移(ASAID)

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摘要

By utilizing multi-instrument and multi-satellite/spacecraft observations, we report the repeated development of a temporary and complex sub-auroral flow channel (FC) structure during the intensive storms investigated. Appearing as combined double-peak sub-auroral ion drifts (DSAID) and abnormal SAID (ASAID), it is called DSAID-ASAID FC structure. Revealing its development, various other FCs and features appeared in the auroral and polar regions simultaneously. These include the auroral Harang Region (HR) that is the Substorm Current Wedge's ionospheric signature and the Eastward FC (E-FC) indicating the arrival of the Westward Travelling Surge. Results show that in the HR and E-FC, the locally enhanced duskside upward Region 1 Field Aligned Currents (↑R1 FACs) connected in the magnetosphere with the meridional partial ring current characterized by a double plasma density/ pressure peak structure, of which signature was seen in the 225 keV proton density data, leading to the development of two sets of ↓R2 FACs and DSAID. Meanwhile, large auroral undulations appeared and were driven, via magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, by Kelvin-Helmholtz instability mechanisms that also drove plasma sheet rippling leading to ASAID development. Plasma sheet rippling occurred during magnetotail reconnection, as demonstrated with its ionospheric polar cap signature, known as FC-3, in a stretched tail region according to the b2i boundary located at ~60° magnetic latitude. Then, the earthward flows' braking/slowing down provided the energy for driving the R1-R2 FACs. From the observational evidence presented we conclude that the DSAID-ASAID features investigated developed due to the maintenance of DSAID during plasma sheet rippling triggering ASAID development.
机译:利用multi-instrument和箭/飞船观测,我们报告一个临时的重复开发和复杂的亚极光流道(FC)结构在密集的风暴调查。亚极光离子漂移(DSAID)和异常(ASAID),它被称为DSAID-ASAID FC结构。揭示其发展,各种其他FCs和功能出现在极光和极地同时区域。Harang地区(人力资源)是当前亚暴楔形的电离层签名和向东FC(E-FC)指示向西的到来旅行。E-FC,本地增强duskside向上的地区1场一致的电流(↑R1流式细胞仪)连接经向部分的磁气圈环电流双等离子体的特征密度/压力峰结构,其中签名被认为在225 keV质子密度数据,导致两组的发展↓R2流式细胞仪和DSAID。波动出现和被驱动,通过magnetosphere-ionosphere耦合,Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定机制开车等离子板导致ASAID荡漾发展。在磁尾重新连接,如演示电离层的极冠签名,知道FC-3,拉伸尾巴地区根据b2i边界位于~ 60°的磁性纬度。制动/减速提供能量驱动R1-R2流式细胞仪。我们得出的证据DSAID-ASAID特性研究开发在等离子体片DSAID的维护涟漪触发ASAID发展。

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