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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research, A. Space Physics: JGR >From Bow Waves to Traveling Atmospheric Disturbances: Thermospheric Perturbations Along Solar Eclipse Trajectory
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From Bow Waves to Traveling Atmospheric Disturbances: Thermospheric Perturbations Along Solar Eclipse Trajectory

机译:从首波旅行大气干扰:Thermospheric扰动日食轨迹

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In this study, we investigate the characteristics of thermospheric perturbations triggered by a set of four solar eclipses, using the Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model. Simulations show that temperature and horizontal wind perturbations have different wave rears but similar wavefronts, due to the coupling of energetic and dynamic processes. The perturbations are closely related to the eclipse trajectory, and their phase speed is modulated by the eclipse speed. As the eclipse shadow sweeps through the upper atmosphere, traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) are launched in the eclipse region and they, moving along with their moon shadow source, form bow wavefronts of thermospheric disturbances. The perturbations at a particular time are superimposed by preexisting waves and newly excited waves. With the termination of the eclipse near the sunset terminator,individual sequences are not any more organized along a specific alignment to form a bow wave. Instead,they evolve into freely propagating large-scale TADs. The large-scale TADs remain propagating in the direction perpendicular to the wavefronts, which is determined by history of the eclipse trajectory and thermospheric conditions. These conditions include specifically season and the latitudinal location of the eclipse trajectory.
机译:在这项研究中,我们调查的特点thermospheric扰动引发的一组四个日食,使用热大气层电离层电动力学环流模型。水平风扰动波不同发火,但类似的波阵面时,由于耦合精力充沛的和动态的过程。eclipse扰动是密切相关的轨迹,和他们的相速度调制eclipse的速度。通过上层大气,旅行大气扰动(TADs)推出的eclipse地区和他们一起移动月亮的影子源,形成弓时发生的thermospheric干扰。一个特定的时间被先前存在的叠加海浪和新兴奋波。终止eclipse附近的日落《终结者》,个人序列不是任何更多形成一个组织在一个特定的对齐冲击波。大规模TADs传播。TADs仍然传播的方向垂直的波阵面时,由eclipse的历史轨迹和thermospheric条件。包括具体季节和纬度eclipse的位置轨迹。

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