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Excess savings: only modest implications for growth

机译:过度储蓄:只有温和的影响增长

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摘要

In the year preceding the pandemic,the personal saving rate averaged 7.4% of nominal disposable personal income(DPI).Then,as the virus spread through the country,the saving rate shot up to 34% in April of last year.Two factors were behind that spike.First,DPI,which usually falls during recessions,rose as Congress enacted a series of pandemic relief measures offering unprecedented support to personal income.Second,states and localities imposed restrictions on activities that hindered spending even as households grew cautious about social gathering.While the saving rate has declined from that peak,it remains roughly double the pre-pandemic average(chart,top).
机译:今年流行前,个人储蓄率平均7.4%的名义一次性个人收入(DPI)。通过国家的储蓄率上升去年4月的34%。斯派克。衰退,国会颁布了一系列的玫瑰大流行提供前所未有的救济措施支持个人收入。地方限制活动阻碍了支出即使家庭长大谨慎的社交聚会。率已从峰值,它仍然存在大约两倍的发明者平均(图表)。

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