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首页> 外文期刊>Pain practice: the official journal of World Institute of Pain >Migraine and its relation with lifestyle in women.
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Migraine and its relation with lifestyle in women.

机译：女性偏头痛及其与生活方式的关系。

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摘要

Migraine is a very common primary headache disorder with no underlying identifiable pathological cause. It has a profound effect on the well-being and general functioning of its victims. Migraine is best understood as a chronic disorder with episodic manifestations, progressive in some individuals, having dramatic social and economic costs. Migraine causes stress in patients and their families, changes the roles and lifestyles and disturbs the social interactions between family members. Being more common in women, migraine is a significant women's health concern. The low rate of headaches with identifiable organic causes suggests that individual and environmental factors are determinants of migraine. Therefore, studying lifestyle and its relation with migraine is very important. This study examines the relation between migraine headaches and lifestyle in women refereed to university clinics in Iran. Methods: This is a case-control study of 170 patients selected randomly using Poisson sampling. The study population included female patients suffering from headache referred to the neurology clinics and health centers in Iran (with neurologist-diagnosed migraine according to the criteria of the International Society of Headache). The study population for the control group included women without migraine headache whose life conditions were similar to the migraine group and who were living in the same area. Data were collected by interview and a questionnaire which was tested for reliability and validity using content validity and retest methodologies. Results: Findings showed a significant relation between some dimensions of lifestyle, such as diet eating habits (P = 0.001), resting and sleeping habits (P = 0.012), and drug usage patterns (P = 0.001) with migraine headaches. But there were no significant relationships noted between smoking, exercise or stress levels with migraine headaches. Discussion: Lifestyle habits, including rest and sleep, diet and drug usage, are important factors in migraine attacks. It is important to emphasize changing habits, such as improper use of analgesics, to decrease side effects in migraine victims. The health centers should consider promoting healthy habits and behaviors as a priority in their services.
机译：偏头痛是一种很常见的原发性头痛没有潜在的障碍病理原因。幸福和通用功能的受害者。障碍与情景表现,进步在某些个体,具有戏剧性的社会和经济成本。在病人和他们的家属,改变了角色和生活方式和扰乱社会家庭成员之间的相互作用。常见的女性,偏头痛是一个重要的妇女的健康问题。与识别有机表明原因个人和环境因素偏头痛的决定因素。生活方式及其与偏头痛的关系非常重要的。偏头痛和生活方式之间的女人在伊朗执法大学诊所。这是一个170个病人的病例对照研究选择使用泊松随机抽样。研究人群包括女性患者患有头痛称为神经学在伊朗(诊所和健康中心neurologist-diagnosed偏头痛根据标准的国际社会头痛)。集团包括没有偏头痛的女性的生活条件相似吗偏头痛组和那些生活在相同的区域。调查问卷测试的可靠性使用内容效度和重新测试和有效性方法。重要的某些维度之间的关系生活方式,如饮食饮食习惯(P =0.001),休息和睡眠习惯(P = 0.012),和药物使用模式与偏头痛(P = 0.001)头痛。指出吸烟、锻炼或的关系压力水平与偏头痛。讨论:生活习惯,包括休息和睡眠、饮食和药物的使用是很重要的因素在偏头痛发作。改变习惯,使用不当等偏头痛的止痛剂,减少副作用受害者。促进健康的习惯和行为服务的优先级。

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