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A Systematic Scoping Review of Research on Black Participants in the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network

机译：系统范围的研究评论黑色参与国家药物滥用治疗临床试验网

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摘要

Black individuals experience a disproportionate burden of substance-related disabilities and premature death relative to other racial/ethnic groups, highlighting the need for additional research. The National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (CTN). a research platform for multisite behavioral. pharmacological, and integrated trials designed to evaluate the effectiveness of substance use treatments in community settings with diversified patient populations, provides a wealth of research knowledge on substance use. Although CTN trials have enrolled over 5,000 Black individuals since its inception in 2000, there has been no synthesis of the findings, discussion of the implications, or suggestions for future research for Black individuals. Members of the Minority Interest Group of the CTN conducted a scoping review of published research on Black participants in CTN trials. Studies were included if the sample was more than 75% Black and/or specific findings pertaining to Black participants were reported. The review yielded 50 articles, with studies that mostly focused on baseline characteristics, followed by substance use treatment outcomes, HIV/risky sex behaviors, retention. comorbid conditions and measurement issues. This review highlighted the importance of several issues that are critical to understanding and treating substance misuse among Black people, such as the characteristics of Black people entering treatment. measurement equivalence, and engaging/retaining adolescents and young adults in treatment. There is still a continued need to identify the most effective treatments for Black individuals who use substances. The CTN offers several untapped opportunities to further advance research on Black individuals who use substances (e.g., secondary analyses of publicly available data).
机译：黑色的个人经验不成比例药物性精神障碍的负担相对于其他种族/民族过早死亡组织,强调了需要额外的研究。临床试验网络(卡通)。多点行为的平台。药理和集成试验设计评价药物使用的有效性治疗在社区设置与多元化患者群体,提供了丰富的研究药物使用知识。试验了超过5000名黑人的个人自2000年成立以来,一直没有合成的研究结果,讨论的影响,或者为未来的研究建议为黑人的个人。卡通的利益集团进行了范围评论发表的研究在黑色参与卡通试验。如果样品是黑色的和/或75%以上与黑人有关的具体结果参与者被报道。文章,研究主要关注基线特征,其次是物质使用治疗结果,艾滋病毒/危险的性行为,保留。问题。几个问题是理解的关键在黑人和治疗物质滥用,比如黑人的特点进入治疗。参与/保留青少年和年轻人在治疗。找出最有效的治疗方法为黑色个人使用的物质。进一步推进一些尚未开发的机会研究黑人个体使用物质(例如,二次分析公开数据)。

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