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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of addictive behaviors >Self-Fulfilling Prophecies: Documentation of Real-World Daily Alcohol Expectancy Effects on the Experience of Specific Positive and Negative Alcohol-Related Consequences
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Self-Fulfilling Prophecies: Documentation of Real-World Daily Alcohol Expectancy Effects on the Experience of Specific Positive and Negative Alcohol-Related Consequences

机译：自我实现的预言:文档的现实世界每日酒精预期寿命的影响具体的正面和负面的经验酒精相关后果

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Alcohol expectancies are consistently associated with alcohol use in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. However, little research has examined whether alcohol expectancies on specific drinking occasions are associated with reported consequences on those days, particularly when controlling for the amount of alcohol consumed, thus differentiating the extent to which reported consequences may have resulted from alcohol or an "expectancy effect." This study examined consequence-specific daily expectancy effects. College students (N = 342; mean age 19.7 [standard deviation (SD) = 1.25], 52.9% female) participated in a longitudinal measurement burst study. During four 2-week intervals, participants used mobile phones to respond to 3 surveys per day via automated telephone interviews. The results showed that on days when college students had higher-than-average expectancies for specific subjective positive consequences (e.g., feeling more relaxed, being in a better mood), they were more likely to report experiencing those same consequences as a result of their alcohol use that day, even after controlling for how much they actually drank on that day. The same held true for subjective interpersonal negative consequences (e.g., becoming aggressive, rude, or obnoxious; embarrassing oneself), but not for less subjective physical/cognitive negative consequences (e.g., having a hangover, vomiting, getting hurt/injured, forgetting). The results suggest that one's expectations about the particular effects of alcohol tend to be self-fulfilling for subjective effects of alcohol even when they are not directly tied to the physiological effects of alcohol. The findings underscore the important role of alcohol expectancies, particularly the expectation of subjective positive social and tension-reduction/relaxation effects, in understanding problematic alcohol use.
机译：酒精的期望有关用酒精在横断面和使用纵向研究。检查是否酒精的期望特定的饮酒与在那些日子里报道的后果,特别是当控制酒精的量消耗,从而区分的程度报道的后果可能有结果吗从酒精或一个“期望效应”。研究了consequence-specific日常预期寿命的影响。平均年龄19.7(标准差(SD) = 1.25),52.9%的女性)参加了一个纵向测量研究。间隔,参与者使用手机每天应对3调查通过自动化电话面试。大学生的日子高于平均水平的期望为特定主观积极的影响(例如,感觉更放松,在一个好心情),他们更可能经历这些由于酒精的使用后果那一天,即使在控制了多少他们喝了那一天。适用于主观人际关系负面后果(例如,成为积极的、粗鲁的或讨厌的;减少主观身体/认知负的后果(例如,宿醉,呕吐,受伤/受伤,忘记)。表明,一个人的期望有关特定的酒精的影响自我实现的主观影响酒精即使他们不直接相关酒精生理效应。强调了酒精的重要作用期望,特别是的期望主观积极的社会和紧张减轻/放松效果,理解问题饮酒。

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