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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of addictive behaviors >A Trait-Like Propensity to Experience Internalizing Symptoms Is Associated With Problem Alcohol Involvement Across Adulthood, but Not Adolescence
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A Trait-Like Propensity to Experience Internalizing Symptoms Is Associated With Problem Alcohol Involvement Across Adulthood, but Not Adolescence

机译：很强的倾向的经历内在症状与问题相关联酒类参与成年,但不是青春期

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There are stable between-person differences in an internalizing "trait," or the propensity to experience symptoms of internalizing disorders, such as social anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder, and depression. Trait internalizing may serve as a marker of heightened risk for problem alcohol outcomes (such as heavier drinking, binge drinking, or alcohol dependence). However, prior research on the association between internalizing symptoms and alcohol outcomes has been largely mixed in adolescence, with more consistent support for an association during adulthood. It may be that trait internalizing is only associated with problem alcohol outcomes in adulthood, after individuals have gained experience with alcohol. Some evidence suggested that these effects may be stronger for women than men. We used data from a community sample (n = 790) interviewed during adolescence (ages 14-16) and again at ages 21, 24, 27. 30, 33, and 39. Using generalized estimating equations, we tested the association between trait internalizing and alcohol outcomes during both adolescence and adulthood, and tested whether adult trait internalizing mediated the association between adolescent trait internalizing and adult alcohol outcomes. Trait internalizing in adulthood (but not adolescence) was associated with more frequent alcohol use. binge drinking and symptoms of alcohol use disorders, and mediated the effects of adolescent trait internalizing on alcohol outcomes. We observed no moderation by gender or change in these associations over time. Understanding the developmental pathways of trait internalizing may provide further insights into preventing the emergence of problem alcohol use behavior during adulthood.
机译：在一个有稳定之间的差异内化“特质”,或倾向体验内化障碍的症状,如社会焦虑,广泛性焦虑症障碍和抑郁。作为一个标记的风险加剧的问题酒精的结果(如大量饮酒狂欢饮酒,或酒精依赖)。研究内在之间的联系症状和酒精的结果很大程度上混合在青春期,更加一致支持一个协会在成年。可能是特征内化只是吗酒精与问题相关的结果成年后,个人获得了酒精的经验。这些影响可能更强的女性男人。790)采访了在青少年时期(14 - 16岁)21岁,24岁,27岁。使用广义估计方程,我们测试了内化和之间的关系特征酒精在青春期和结果成年后,测试是否成人的特点内在调节之间的关系青少年特征内化和成人酒精结果。不是青春期)与更多频繁的饮酒。酒精使用障碍,介导青少年的影响特征内化酒精的结果。性别或改变随着时间的推移这些联系。理解特质的发展途径内化可能提供更多的洞察防止酒精使用出现的问题在成年后的行为。

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