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Results of studying wild relatives of the cultivated plants of Russia

机译：研究野生的亲属的结果俄罗斯的栽培植物

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Issuing specific recommendations on the in situ conservation of wild relatives of cultivated plants (=crop wild relatives, CWR) in Russia is possible only on the basis of preliminary comprehensive studies of their composition, structure and features. N. I. Vavilov was the founder of comprehensive studies of cultivated plant relatives. O. N. Korovina was the first to substantiate the basic principles of conserving CWR diversity in their natural habitats, and to suggest choosing the most suitable conservation measures, taking into account the data on the distribution area of a taxon, the state of habitat condition, the state of the taxon in nature, and human influence. The current phase of studying CWR diversity and developing a domestic strategy for its conservation is associated with geopolitical changes in this country, and with the inclusion of research performed at VIR on CWR diversity in situ conservation into large-scale international projects. The fundamental conditions for attributing a wild species to relatives of cultivated plants are, first, taxonomic or evolutionary and genetic closeness to a cultivated species, and second, the use of species in breeding, or the potential introduction of a species into cultivation. The work on the compendium of wild relatives of cultivated plants of Russia is still far from completion. As a result of the inventory, a list of 1701 species of relatives of cultivated plants for food and agriculture was compiled. The largest number of species (965) grows in the European part of Russia. The Russian Caucasus ranks second in terms of CWR richness (956 species), and the third in CWR numbers is the Russian Far East (598 species). The 102 nature reserves included in the study contain 1363 CWR species. The CWR diversity is most effectively conserved in the nature reserve network of the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia, and least of all in the nature reserves of the Russian Caucasus, despite the significant concentration of CWR s
机译：在原位发行具体建议保护野生亲缘的培养植物(=作物野生近缘,轧在俄罗斯可能只有初步的基础上综合研究的成分,结构和功能。综合研究的创始人培养植物的亲戚。证实保护的基本原则轨的多样性在它们的自然栖息地,建议选择最合适的保护措施,考虑上的数据分布区域的一个分类单元的状态居住条件,分类单元的状态自然和人类的影响。研究轧多样性和发展国内为其保护与策略在这个国家地缘政治变化,包含的研究表现在轧梵原位保护到大规模的多样性国际项目。条件将野生物种栽培植物的亲属,首先,分类或进化和遗传亲密栽培品种,其次,使用物种繁殖或潜力一个物种引入栽培。野生的亲属的纲要栽培植物的俄罗斯仍远完成。栽培植物1701种的亲戚粮食和农业是编译。最大的物种数量(965)生长在俄罗斯的欧洲部分。排名第二的轨丰富(956物种),第三轨数字的俄罗斯远东地区(598种)。储备包括在这项研究包含1363轨物种。守恒的自然保护区网络俄罗斯远东和东西伯利亚,最少在俄罗斯的自然保护区高加索地区,尽管重要的浓度最及时的

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