The science of eliminating EV 'whine cellars'. Because the background cabin noise in an EV, or a hybrid operating in electric mode, is significantly lower than that of a vehicle with an internal-combustion engine, transmission noise levels that were acceptable in conventional vehicles are no longer satisfactory. The issue is further complicated because electric motors operate at much higher speeds and produce higher-frequency tones that are more noticeable to vehicle occupants and can become wearing on longer journeys.
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