Evidence of gender inequality in energy use from a mixed-methods study in India

Meital Rosenberg; Daniel Erian Armanios; Michael Aklin

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Evidence of gender inequality in energy use from a mixed-methods study in India

机译：性别不平等在能源使用的证据混合方法研究在印度

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Prior studies suggest that women particularly stand to benefit from increased electricity access. Yet, few have empirically tested this implicit linkage between energy access (SDG 7) and gender equality (SDG 5). More specifically, few explore how female household members use electricity once it is made accessible. Using India as an illustrative case, we conduct a mixed-methods study. We first inductively assess household appliance use by gender in Gujarat (n = 31). We then assess the general-izability of the use patterns identified through a representative six-state household survey (Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, n = 8,563). In including use, we find that women are neither the sole nor primary beneficiariesof electricity access, even when appliances that would particularly benefit them are affordable. While energy access could improve gender equity, our study highlights intra-household power dynamics as an important boundary condition on realizing more equitable energy access.

机译：之前的研究表明,女性尤其是将受益于增加的电力访问。隐式链接之间的能源获取(西班牙7)和性别平等(西班牙5)。更具体地说,一些探索女性家庭成员如何使用它是由访问电力一次。印度作为一个说明性的例子中,我们进行一次混合方法研究。家用电器使用性别在古吉拉特邦(n =31)。通过代表使用模式识别6个州家庭调查(比哈尔邦,恰尔肯德邦中央邦、Odisha、北方邦和西方孟加拉,n = 8563)。,女性既不是唯一也不是主要的电力强劲出口者访问,即使电器,尤其受益负担得起的。性别平等,我们的研究集锦intra-household动力学作为一种重要的力量边界条件实现更加公平能访问。

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来源
《Nature Sustainability》 |2020年第2期|110-118|共9页
作者
Meital Rosenberg; Daniel Erian Armanios; Michael Aklin;
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作者单位

Department of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;

Hirsch & Associates, San Francisco, CA, USA;

Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;

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正文语种英语
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关键词
energy consumption; Access; Energy sourcesinequalitieshouseholdGenderBoundary conditionsElectricitySex Fairnessenergy useIndia;

机译：能源消耗;访问;能量sourcesinequalitieshouseholdGenderBoundaryconditionsElectricitySex Fairnessenergy useIndia;

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Evidence of gender inequality in energy use from a mixed-methods study in India

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