Emissions and health impacts from globalshipping embodied in US–China bilateral trade

Huan Liu; Zhi-Hang Meng; Zhao-Feng Lv

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Emissions and health impacts from globalshipping embodied in US–China bilateral trade

机译：从globalshipping排放和健康影响体现在中美双边贸易

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Global shipping activity emits 938 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually, surpassing the eighth highest emitting country.Although the impacts from the shipping industry have been investigated over the past three decades, allocating responsibilitiesremains a difficult issue. Numerous parties should share the responsibility and quantitative analysis is therefore requiredwhen considering the interaction between the global economy, shipping and ecological connectivity. Here, beginning with ourshipping emission inventory model based on satellite-observed vessel activities, we evaluated trade-embodied shipping emissionsand their impacts on human health. Combined with international trade databases, we traced shipping impacts back toresponsible bilateral trade and proposed an integrated trade–shipping–air quality–health impact nexus. Quantitative analysisshows that the US–China bilateral trade is responsible for 2.5% of the global shipping carbon dioxide emissions and 4.8% ofship-related global premature deaths caused by air pollution. Our research provides the methodology to allocate intercontinentalresponsibilities to trade pairs and ships.

机译：全球航运活动排放9.38亿吨每年的二氧化碳,超过了第八排放最高的国家。从航运业已经调查在过去的三十年里,分配responsibilitiesremains一个困难的问题。无数的各方应分担责任因此,定量分析requiredwhen考虑之间的交互全球经济、航运和生态连通性。基于排放清单模型satellite-observed船活动,我们评估trade-embodied航运emissionsand他们对人类健康的影响。国际贸易数据库,我们跟踪航运toresponsible双边贸易和影响提出了一个集成trade-shipping-air高质量的医疗关系的影响。analysisshows美中双边贸易负责全球航运的2.5%ofship-related二氧化碳排放和4.8%全球空气污染造成的过早死亡。我们的研究提供了方法来分配intercontinentalresponsibilities贸易双和船只。

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来源
《Nature Sustainability》 |2019年第11期|1027-1033|共7页
作者
Huan Liu; Zhi-Hang Meng; Zhao-Feng Lv;
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作者单位

State Key Joint Laboratory of ESPC, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;

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正文语种英语
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关键词
Shipping; human health; healthShipping industryQUANTITATIVE ANALYSISCarbon DioxideShipsResponsibility;

机译：航运,人类健康;healthShippingindustryQUANTITATIVE ANALYSISCarbonDioxideShipsResponsibility;

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Emissions and health impacts from globalshipping embodied in US–China bilateral trade

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