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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Impacts: Management, Mitigation and Recovery >TACKLING KUWAIT'S AIR POLLUTION THROUGH A REGULATORY-BASED APPROACH - A CASE STUDY
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TACKLING KUWAIT'S AIR POLLUTION THROUGH A REGULATORY-BASED APPROACH - A CASE STUDY

机译：通过解决科威特的空气污染REGULATORY-BASED方法——一个案例研究

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摘要

Kuwait is one of the largest oil producers in the world. However, it is also the tenth most polluted nation in the world, as per a WHO report in 2011 [1], which has created public health concerns in Kuwait. Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), which is involved in the exploration, drilling and production of oil and gas within the State of Kuwait, has undertaken a landmark project in conjunction with the Kuwait Environment Public Authority (KEPA), to develop and implement a regulatory air compliance management programme (ACMP). The ACMP is the first-ever joint venture of its type between the industry and regulators, and it includes development of a system providing real-time measurement of pollution across the country as well as a pioneering national air quality inventory with research-grade dispersion modelling techniques to determine human health risk. Subsequently, an innovative source apportionment study is undertaken, utilizing satellite-based techniques to define pollutant source contributions from various sources and develop abatement strategies. The ACMP is a successful demonstration of the implementation of latest technologies like hyperspectral remote imagery for surrogate estimation, remote sensing information for tracking pollutant masses during the project to provide inputs and conduct a comprehensive Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA) based on US EPA's Human Health Risk Assessment Protocol (HHRAP).
机译：科威特是最大的石油生产国之一世界。世界上污染的国家,每一个报告在2011年[1],它创造了公共卫生在科威特的担忧。参与勘探,钻井和生产石油和天然气的国家内科威特,进行了一项具有里程碑意义的项目与科威特公共环境权威(KEPA)、开发和实现空气监管合规管理计划(ACMP)。的行业和监管机构之间的类型,它包括发展一个系统提供实时测量的污染国家以及国家航空先驱质量与research-grade分散库存建模技术来确定人类健康风险。分配进行研究,利用卫星技术定义污染物从各种来源和来源的贡献开发治理策略。成功演示的实现最新技术和高光谱遥远代理估计的图像、遥感信息跟踪期间污染物质量该项目提供输入和行为全面的人类健康风险评估(HHRA)根据美国环保署的人类健康风险评估协议(HHRAP)。

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