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Primary oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a cat with bradycardia and ionised hypercalcaemia

机译:原发性食管鳞状细胞癌猫与心动过缓和电离高钙血

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An adult male domestic shorthair cat was presented for vomiting and anorexia, with a three-month history of weight loss. Bradycardia was documented during physical examination and was diagnosed as sinusal by electrocardiography. Blood electrolytes analysis revealed a marked ionised hypercalcaemia. Thoracic radiographs revealed a large soft tissue opacity at the level of the distal oesophagus. Subsequent thoracic ultrasonography and oesophagoscopy confirmed the presence of a tissue mass infiltrating distal oesophagus, oesophagogastric junction and neighbouring tissues. After biopsy and histopathological analysis, a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was diagnosed. Sinus bradycardia was assumed to be related to an increased vagal tone due to the close proximity of the vagal nerve with the infiltrative lesion or less likely, severe hypercalcaemia. This case describes an atypical clinical presentation of an SCC in an uncommon location. Furthermore, to the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of hypercalcaemia associated with oesophageal SCC in a cat.
机译:一个成年男性国内短毛猫呕吐、厌食,三个月减肥的历史。在体格检查,并记录诊断为sinusal心电描记法。血电解质分析显示一个标志电离高钙血。显示大软组织不透明度水平远端食管。超声和oesophagoscopy证实了存在组织大规模渗透远端邻近组织。组织病理学分析,鳞状细胞被诊断为癌。被认为是有关增加迷走神经的吗由于迷走神经的近距离的语气与渗透性的神经病变或更少有可能的是,严重的血钙过多。描述了一个典型的临床表现鳞状细胞癌的常见位置。作者的知识,这是第一个报告高钙血与食管鳞状细胞癌一只猫。

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