• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Internal Medicine >Epidemiology of alcohol-related liver and pancreatic disease in the United States.
【24h】

Epidemiology of alcohol-related liver and pancreatic disease in the United States.

机译：酒精肝和流行病学胰腺疾病在美国。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

BACKGROUND: The epidemiology of acute alcoholic pancreatitis (AP), chronic alcoholic pancreatitis (CP), acute alcoholic hepatitis (AH), and chronic alcoholic hepatitis with cirrhosis (CH) alone or in combination is not well described. To better understand alcohol-related liver and pancreas effects on and associations with different ethnic groups and sexes, we analyzed the trends of AP, CP, AH, CH, AP plus AH, and CP plus CH in the United States. METHODS: We examined discharge records from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, the largest representative sample of US hospitals. Hospital discharges, case-fatality, and sex and race contributions were calculated from patients with discharge diagnoses of AP, CP, AH, CH, AP plus AH, or CP plus CH between 1988 and 2004. RESULTS: The distribution of overall hospital discharges per 100 000 persons between 1988 and 2004 was as follows: AP, 49.2; CP, 8.1; AH, 4.5; and CH, 13.7. Overall hospital discharges per 100 000 persons for AP plus AH were 1.8; and for CP plus CH,0.32. There were higher male to female ratios for AH and CH, and less so for AP and CP. A markedly higher frequency of AP (63.5) and CP (11.3) was seen among blacks than among whites (AP, 29.6 and CP, 5.1), Hispanics (AP, 27.1 and CP, 3.7), Asians (AP, 12.8 and CP, 1.4), and American Indians (AP, 15.5 and CP, 2.3). This higher frequency remained stable between 1994 and 2004. Overall case fatality steadily decreased in all categories, but remains highest in CH (13.6%) with similar racial distributions. CONCLUSIONS: In the United States, AP is the most common discharge diagnosis among alcohol-related liver or pancreas complications, while CH has the highest case fatality rate and male to female ratio. Blacks have the highest frequency of alcohol-related pancreatic disease.
机译：背景:急性酒精的流行病学胰腺炎(美联社),慢性酒精性胰腺炎(CP)、急性酒精性肝炎(啊),和慢性酒精性肝炎和肝硬化(CH)单独或结合不是很好描述。了解酒精肝和胰腺影响和关联不同的民族团体和男女,我们分析了AP的趋势,CP,啊,CH, AP +啊,CP + CH美国。从全国住院病人样本,记录我们医院的最大的代表性样本。医院排放,病死率和欲望从病人比赛贡献计算美联社的出院诊断,CP,啊,CH,美联社加啊,或者CP + CH 1988年和2004年之间。结果:医院总体的分布每100 000人在1988年和排放2004年是如下:美联社,49.2;和CH, 13.7。000人对AP +啊1.8;加上CH, 0.32。比啊,CH,美联社和CP。美联社的显著更高的频率(63.5)和CP(11.3)被视为黑人比白人(美联社,29.6和CP, 5.1),西班牙裔(美联社,27.1和CP, 3.7),亚洲人(美联社,12.8和CP, 1.4)美国印第安人(美联社,15.5和CP, 2.3)。更高的频率保持稳定在19942004. 所有类别,但仍然是最高的CH (13.6%)与类似的种族分布。在美国,AP是最常见的出院诊断酒精肝或胰腺并发症,而CH病死率最高,男性的女性比率。与酒精有关的胰腺疾病。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号