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首页> 外文期刊>BMJ: British medical journal >What clinical information do doctors need?
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What clinical information do doctors need?

机译：医生需要临床信息做什么?

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1. Doctors use some two million pieces of information to manage patients, but little research has been done on the information needs that arise while treating patients 2. Textbooks, journals, and other existing information tools are not adequate for answering the questions that arise: textbooks are out of date, and "the signal to noise" ratio of journals is too low for them to be useful in daily practice 3. Computer systems that have been developed to help doctors are not widely used—perhaps because they have not been developed to meet doctors' information needs 4. When doctors see patients they usually generate at least one question; more questions arise than the doctors seem to recognise 5. Most of the questions concern treatment 6. Many of the questions are highly complex, simultaneously asking about individual patients and particular areas of medical knowledge 7. Often doctors are asking not simply for information but for support, guidance, affirmation, and feedback 8. Many of the questions go unanswered, but most could be answered; it is, however, time consuming and expensive to answer them 9. Doctors are most likely to seek answers to these questions from other doctors 10. The best information sources provide relevant, valid material that can be accessed quickly and with minimal effort 11. New information tools are needed: they are likely to be electronic, portable, fast, easy to use, connected to both a large valid database of medical knowledge and the patient record, and a servant of patients as well as doctors.
机译：1. 信息管理病人,但很少研究信息需求虽然治疗病人出现2。期刊和其他现有的信息工具不适合回答的问题吗出现:教科书是过时了,”信号噪音”期刊的比例太低有用在日常练习3。系统开发来帮助医生不被广泛使用,因为他们没有被开发出来,以满足医生的信息需求4. 产生至少一个问题;出现比医生似乎认识到5。问题处理的6。问题是高度复杂的,同时进行询问患者个体和特殊医学知识领域7。但是对于要求不是简单的信息支持,指导,肯定,和反馈8。许多的问题置之不理,但大多数可以回答,和昂贵的回答9。可能寻求这些问题的答案其他医生10。提供相关有效的材料,可以快速访问和以最小的努力11。信息需要工具:他们可能会是电子、便携、快速、容易使用,连接到一个大型数据库的有效医学知识和病人记录,病人和医生的仆人。

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