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首页> 外文期刊>BMJ: British medical journal >Health and cancer prevention: knowledge and beliefs of children and young people
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Health and cancer prevention: knowledge and beliefs of children and young people

机译：健康和预防癌症:知识和信仰的儿童和年轻人

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Objective—To collect information from children and young people about their knowledge of and attitudes towards cancer and their understanding of health and health related behaviours to inform future health promotion work. Design—Questionnaire survey of 15-16 year olds, and interviews with play materials with 9-10 year old children. Setting—Six inner city, suburban, and rural schools. Subjects—226 children aged 15-16 years and 100 aged 9-10 years. Main outcome measures—Knowledge about different types of cancer; beliefs about health; sources of information; quality of research data obtainable from young children about cancer and health. Results—Roth samples knew most about lung cancer, but there was also some knowledge of breast and skin cancer and leukaemia. Smoking, together with pollution and other environmental factors, were seen as the dominant causes of cancer. Environmental factors were mentioned more often by the inner city samples. Television and the media were the most important sources of information. Young people were more worried about unemployment than about ill health. More than half the young people did not describe their health as good, and most said they did not have a healthy lifestyle. Children were able to provide detailed information about their knowledge and understanding by using drawings as well as interviews. Conclusions—Children and young people possess considerable knowledge about cancer, especially about lung cancer and smoking, and show considerable awareness of predominant health education messages. Despite this knowledge, many lead less than healthy lifestyles. Health is not seen as the most important goal in life by many young people; the circumstances in which many children and young people live are not experienced as health promoting.
机译：:靠从儿童和收集信息对他们的知识和年轻人对癌症的态度和他们的理解卫生和健康相关行为通知未来健康促进工作。Design-Questionnaire 15 - 16岁的孩子的调查中,和采访材料9至10年老的孩子。和农村学校。15 - 16年,100 9至10岁。对不同类型的measures-Knowledge癌症;信息;从儿童癌症和健康。Results-Roth样本最了解肺癌,但也有一些的乳腺癌和知识皮肤癌症和白血病。污染和其他环境因素癌症的主要原因。环境因素经常被提到市中心的样本。媒体是最重要的来源信息。失业率比健康不良。年轻人没有描述他们的一半健康良好,大多数表示,他们没有健康的生活方式。详细的关于他们的知识和信息通过使用图纸以及理解采访。拥有相当大的癌症知识,尤其是关于肺癌和吸烟显示相当大的主要健康的意识教育信息。铅不到健康的生活方式。被许多视为生命中最重要的目标年轻人;儿童和年轻人生活并非如此经验丰富的促进健康。

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