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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Sustainability >Medicinal plant sources and traditional healthcare practices of forest-dependent communities in and around Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary in southeastern Bangladesh
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Medicinal plant sources and traditional healthcare practices of forest-dependent communities in and around Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary in southeastern Bangladesh

机译：药用植物资源和传统的医疗保健实践的依赖森林的社区在东南部Chunati野生动物保护区孟加拉国

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Abstract Bangladesh’s forest-dependent people rely on medicinal plants for traditional healthcare practices, as plant-based medicines are easily available and cost-effective. This study evaluated and documented ethnomedicinal practices for, and traditional knowledge of, utilising plants to cure ailments. Ethnobotanical indices quantified the use value (UV), frequency of citation, relative frequency of citation (RFC) and the informant consensus factor. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, the study interviewed 231 respondents from 18 villages in and around Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS). The study documented 134?medicinal plant species from 60 families; tree species were dominant (37.31%). Malvaceae (seven species), Rutaceae and Lamiaceae (six species each) families covered more species. Nearly half of the species (46.02%) were collected from CWS. Both above-ground and below-ground plant parts treated 71?types of ailments under 21 categories, with leaves (66 species) being?the most widely used plant part. In total?33 species were used to treat dysentery, 25 species each for fever and jaundice, and 24 species for cuts and wounds. The average UV value was 0.24 and RFC value was 0.47%. Communities were found to utilise medicinal plants more at home than to sell at markets, substantially relying on medicinal plants to meet their domestic needs. Plants used for healthcare and cultural and religious beliefs have a strong connection that plays a vital role in plant conservation. This study identified 42 medicinal plant species that could be considered to treat COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh. The findings suggest that community awareness of sustainable harvesting and commercial cultivation could lead to conservation and use of these invaluable plant species for healthcare, new drugs discovery and sustainable forest management.
机译：抽象的孟加拉国的人口依赖对药用植物的传统医疗保健实践,作为植物性药物很容易可用的和具有成本效益的。评估和记录ethnomedicinal实践和传统知识的利用植物治疗疾病。量化的使用价值(UV)、频率引用,引用(RFC)的相对频率和线人共识的因素。半结构化的问卷调查,研究采访了231名受访者来自18个村庄和周围Chunati野生动物保护区(水煤浆)。研究记录了134 ?60个家庭;锦葵科(7种),芸香料和唇形科(6种),每个家庭覆盖更多的物种。将近一半的物种(46.02%)从水煤浆收集。植物地下部分治疗71 ?21岁以下的疾病分类,用树叶(66物种)?在总吗?25个物种每个发烧和黄疸,24物种的削减和伤口。RFC值0.24和0.47%。被发现利用药用植物在吗家里比销售市场,大幅依赖于药用植物来满足他们国内需求。有很强的文化和宗教信仰在植物连接起着至关重要的作用保护。植物物种,可以考虑治疗COVID-19病人在孟加拉国。建议社区可持续发展的意识收获和商业种植会导致保护和利用这些宝贵的植物物种为医疗、新药发现和可持续森林管理。

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