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Mycoremediation of synthetic dyes by yeast cells: a sustainable biodegradation approach

机译：通过酵母细胞合成染料的微娇技术:一个可持续的生物降解方法

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Abstract Dye effluents released from various industries, notably the textile sector, are hazardous, and can cause significant damage to the environment. Thus, treatment and detoxification of these toxic dyes are of major concern for compliance with environmental legislations. So far, a number of physicochemical dye-removal methods have been proposed. However, despite their effectiveness in dye decolorization, by-products of chemical degradation methods may be more toxic than their parent dye molecules. The cost of these processes is also very high, thereby limiting their large-scale application. The use of yeast cells for the removal of toxic dyes is a comparatively effective, eco-friendly and cost-effective method. In this review, we describe the adverse effects of synthetic dyes on living organisms and enzymatic biodegradation mechanisms involved in mycoremediation processes of synthetic dyes. In addition, the influence of various physico-chemical factors on the decolorization performance of yeast cells, the analytical techniques used to identify the intermediates of dye biodegradation, the assessment of their toxicity and the molecular aspects of their biodegradation are also highlighted. This study may provide a basis for the development of dye bio-removal methods using yeast cells.Graphical abstract
机译：摘要染料废水从不同的发布行业,特别是纺织行业,危险,可能造成重大的伤害环境。解毒的有毒染料专业对遵守环境立法。dye-removal方法被提出。尽管它们的有效性在染料脱色,化学副产品退化的方法可能比他们更有毒父染料分子。也非常高,从而限制了他们大规模的应用。的去除有毒染料是一种相对有效、环保和成本效益方法。合成染料对生物体的影响酶生物降解机制参与过程的微娇技术合成染料。此外,不同的影响理化因素对脱色酵母细胞的性能分析技术用于识别的中间体染料降解,评估他们的毒性和分子方面的生物降解也会高亮显示。可能会提供一个依据染料的发展吗bio-removal使用酵母细胞的方法。摘要

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