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Contamination of pond and canal water by residues of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides in Feni district, Bangladesh

机译:污染的池塘和运河水残留有机磷和氨基甲酸酯农药的芬尼酒区,孟加拉国

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Abstract To prevent pest attack, several types of pesticides are extensively used in Bangladesh's agriculture sectors since the last few years. The pesticide residues eventually drain out to the nearby water bodies and contaminate the aquatic environment. Considering this issue, the current research was intended for detecting the organophosphorus (diazinon, malathion and chlorpyrifos) and carbamate (carbofuran and carbaryl) pesticide remnants in the surface water bodies in the Feni district of Bangladesh. Twenty-five water samples were collected from the selected irrigation canals and fishing ponds to analyze the pesticide residues through high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Diazinon compound of the organophosphorus group was found in 20% of analyzed samples and concentration ranged from 0.320 to 0.631?μg/L. From carbamate group, carbofuran and carbaryl were identified in 32% and 12% of water samples, where the ranges of concentrations were 0.546–4.820?μg/L and 0.095–0.714?μg/L, respectively. Hence, the significant concentrations of diazinon, carbofuran, and carbaryl pesticide residues in water bodies are a severe concern for the aquatic ecosystem and public health issues. It could be recommended that the indiscriminate use of pesticides should be controlled by enforcing legal protocols and promoting bio-pesticides or other eco-friendly products.
机译:抽象的,防止害虫袭击,几种类型的农药在孟加拉国的广泛应用过去几年以来的农业部门。农药残留最终排出的附近的水体,污染水环境。研究的目的是检测有机磷(二嗪农、马拉松和毒死蜱)和氨基甲酸酯(呋喃丹和胺甲萘)农药残留在表面的水身体在孟加拉国的芬尼酒区。25水收集的样本选择灌溉水渠和钓鱼的池塘分析了农药残留高效液相色谱法(HPLC)。二嗪农复合有机磷集团被发现在20%的样品和分析吗浓度范围从0.320到0.631 ?μg / L。氨基甲酸酯组、呋喃丹和西维因被确定在32%和12%的水样,浓度的范围在哪里0.546 - -4.820吗?分别。二嗪农的浓度、呋喃丹和西维因农药残留在水体水生生态系统和严重关切公共卫生问题。农药的滥用被执行的法律协议和控制促进生物防治或其他环保产品。

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