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Spatial assessment of major ion geochemistry in the groundwater around Suryapet Region, Southern Telangana, India

机译:空间的评估主要离子化学周围的地下水Suryapet地区,南部Telangana、印度

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Abstract Twenty-two groundwater samples were picked up from the bore wells during the pre and post-monsoon seasons in and around the Suryapet region of the southern Telangana State, India. The samples were analyzed for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), nitrates (NO3?), sulfates (SO42?), carbonates (CO3?), bicarbonates (HCO3?), total hardness (TH), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), chloride (Cl?), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+) and fluoride (F?) to study the geochemistry of groundwater available in that region. EC concentration ranges from 570–5200?μS/cm and 640–4800?μS/cm with an average value of 2238.64?μS/cm and 1981.8?μS/cm for pre and post-monsoon seasons respectively. Wilcox classification indicates that the groundwater samples of pre and post-monsoon times showed low sodium hazard (S1–C1) as of 86% and 91% respectively, and moderate to high in salinity risk (C2–C3) for maximum samples. Piper trilinear plot was made to detect hydro-chemical facies by utilizing major anions and cations concentrations. Maximum of the samples belong to Ca2+–Mg2+–Cl?–SO42? and Na+–Cl?–SO42? hydro-chemical facies. Besides this, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was carried out to understand the geochemistry of groundwater. The quality of the groundwater system is of high apprehension as potable water desires to have sustainable mineral content.
机译:抽象的22个地下水样本从孔井在前在Suryapet post-monsoon季节建邦者地区南部的纳州、印度。pH值的样本分析,电电导率(EC)、总溶解固体(TDS),硝酸盐(NO3 ?),硫酸盐(SO42 ?),碳酸盐(二氧化碳)、碳酸氢钠(HCO3 ?),总硬度(TH), (Ca2 +),钙镁(Mg2 +)、氯(Cl)、钠(Na +),钾(K +)和氟化物(F ?)来研究地下水的地球化学在这一地区。从570年到5200年?平均值为2238.64 ?分别为前和post-monsoon季节。威尔科特斯分类说明地下水样品前和post-monsoon时间显示低钠风险(S1-C1)为86%,91%,中度到高盐度的风险(C2-C3)最大的样本。三线的情节是检测水化学相利用主要阴离子和阳离子浓度。乙酸钙+烷基油酸镁+烷基《作见证》?烷基SO42 ?水化学相。主成分分析(PCA)进行了解化学地下水。高忧虑作为饮用水系统欲望的矿物质含量可持续。

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