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Chicken feathers:a treasure cove of useful metabolites and value-added products

机译：鸡的羽毛:有用的宝藏湾代谢物和增值产品

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摘要

The poultry industry is one of the major revenue generating industries around the world.This industry generates a lot of wastes including huge amounts of chicken feathers,that are recalcitrant,thus,difficult to dispose of and have a negative environmental impact.The main methods of disposal of feathers are either incineration or dumping them with other waste materials that hinder their biodegradability by soil microorganisms.These methods are energy-intensive and also lead to the loss of valuable protein keratin that forms the major part of chicken feathers.Recently,biodegradation/metabolism of chicken feathers by microorganisms has been considered an excellent alternative for the disposal of keratin waste.Keratin degradation leads to the formation of free amino acids and soluble proteins that are a precursor of many valuable metabolites and value-added products.Thus,the present review deliberated on the importance of chicken feathers and also other keratin waste materials to be considered as an important bio-resource and their complete valorization into high-value chemicals and development of cost-effective technologies to convert poultry wastes into useful products.
机译：家禽业是主要收入之一发电行业在世界各地。工业产生大量的废弃物,包括巨大的大量的鸡毛,顽固的,因此,很难处理对环境有一定的负面影响。羽毛的处理的方法焚烧或与其他废物倾倒阻碍他们的生物降解性材料土壤微生物。能源密集型和导致的损失有价值的蛋白角蛋白的主要形式鸡的一部分羽毛。鸡毛的微生物被认为是一个很好的选择处理角蛋白浪费。导致自由氨基酸的形成可溶性蛋白质前体的很多有价值的代谢产物和增值产品。鸡羽毛和其他的重要性角蛋白材料被认为是一种浪费重要的物种和他们完成稳定物价高附加值的化学品和具有成本效益的技术的发展家禽废弃物转化为有用的产品。

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