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A novel approach to type 3 diabetes mechanism: The interplay between noncoding RNAs and insulin signaling pathway in Alzheimer's disease

机译:一个新颖的方法3型糖尿病机制:非编码rna和胰岛素之间的相互作用信号通路在阿尔茨海默氏症

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Abstract Today, growing evidence indicates that patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). Indeed, AD as one of the main causes of dementia in people aged more than 65 years can be aggravated by insulin resistance (IR) and other metabolic risk factors related to T2D which are also linked to the function of the brain. Remarkably, a new term called “type 3 diabetes” has been suggested for those people who are diagnosed with AD while also showing the symptoms of IR and T2D. In this regard, the role of genetic and epigenetic changes associated with AD has been confirmed by many studies. On the other hand, it should be noted that the insulin signaling pathway is highly regulated by various mechanisms, including epigenetic factors. Among these, the role of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs has been comprehensively studied with respect to the pathology of AD and the most well‐known underlying mechanisms. Nevertheless, the number of studies exploring the association between ncRNAs and the downstream targets of the insulin signaling pathway in the development of AD has notably increased in recent years. With this in view, the present study aimed to review the interplay between different ncRNAs and the insulin signaling pathway targets in the pathogenesis of AD to find a new approach in the field of combining biomarkers or therapeutic targets for this disease.
机译:抽象的今天,越来越多的证据表明2型糖尿病患者(T2D)在患老年痴呆症的风险更高(广告)。痴呆的人超过65岁加重胰岛素抵抗(IR)和其他T2D的代谢危险因素相关也与大脑的功能。值得注意的是,一个名为“3型糖尿病”的新术语已经建议了这些人诊断为广告同时也显示症状红外和T2D。遗传和表观遗传变异与广告有关已经被许多研究证实。一方面,应该注意的是,胰岛素信号通路是由各种高度管制机制,包括表观遗传因素。这些非蛋白这些非编码rna的作用,包括小分子核糖核酸和长非编码rna是全面的研究病理学的广告,最知道底层机制。研究探索之间的联系ncRNAs和下游目标的胰岛素信号通路在广告的发展近年来明显增加。观点,本研究旨在审查不同ncRNAs和之间的相互作用胰岛素信号通路的目标发病机理的广告中找到一种新方法场相结合的生物标志物或治疗这种疾病的目标。

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