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microRNAs involved in T-cell development, selection, activation, and hemostasis

机译:小分子核糖核酸参与t细胞发育,选择、激活和止血

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摘要

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) characterized by small, noncoding RNAs have a fundamental role in the regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Additionally, miRNAs have recently been identified as potential regulators of various genes involved in the pathogenesis of the autoimmune and inflammatory disease. So far, the interaction between miRNAs and T lymphocytes in the immune response as a new and significant topic has not been emphasized substantially. The role of miRNAs in different biological processes including apoptosis, immune checkpoints and the activation of immune cells is still unclear. Aberrant miRNA expression profile affects various aspects of T-cell function. Accordingly, in this literature review, we summarized the role of significant miRNAs in T-cell development processes. Consequently, we demonstrated precise mechanisms that candidate miRNAs interfere in Immune response mediated by different types of T cells. We believe that a good understanding of the interaction between miRNAs and immune response contributes to the new therapeutic strategies in relation to disease with an immunological origin.
机译:小分子核糖核酸(microrna)的特点是小,非编码rna有根本性的作用基因表达的调控转录后水平。最近被确认为潜力各种基因参与的监管机构自身免疫和炎症的发病机制疾病。和T淋巴细胞免疫反应作为一种新的没有强调和重大话题很多。生物过程包括细胞凋亡、免疫检查点和免疫细胞的激活仍然不清楚。影响t细胞功能的各个方面。因此,在本文献回顾中,我们总结了重大microrna的角色t细胞发育过程。精确的机制证明候选人microrna干涉介导的免疫反应不同类型的T细胞。好地理解之间的交互microrna和免疫反应导致新对疾病的治疗策略的关系免疫的起源。

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