首页> 外文期刊>International journal of adolescent medicine and health. >The association of acne and menstrual symptoms among young women (18-25 years) in Egypt: a population-based cross-sectional study
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The association of acne and menstrual symptoms among young women (18-25 years) in Egypt: a population-based cross-sectional study

机译:协会的粉刺和月经的症状埃及的年轻女性(年龄在18岁至25岁之间的年)包括:a以人群为基础的横断面研究

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Background: Acne and menstrual symptoms are highly prevalent among young women. Since both acne and menstrual symptoms have similar hormonal pathogenesis, it is highly suggested that the two conditions are associated. Herein, we conducted this study to assess the relationship between acne and menstrual symptoms among young women. Subjects and methods: In this population-based crosssectional study, a multi-stage random sampling approach was used to include 3065 young women (18-25 years) from Egypt. Women were interviewed for their socio-demographic characteristics, gynecological history, premenstrual and menstrual symptoms, and history of acne and perimenstrual acne flare during the past 6 months. Results: The mean age of women was 21.5 ± 2.2 and their age of menarche was 13.1 ± 1.5 years. During the previous 6 months, 44.8% of participants had acne. After adjusting for socio-demographic and gynecological characteristics, acne was associated with most menstrual symptoms with odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) as follows: [premenstrual symptoms: 1.23 (1.05-1.44) for irritation or nervousness, 1.45 (1.24-1.68) for fatigue, 1.37 (1.151.62) for breast tenderness, 1.48 (1.21-1.80) for abdominal bloating, and 1.36 (1.11-1.66) for nausea or vomiting], [menstrual symptoms: 1.63 (1.19-2.23) for dysmenorrhea and 1.24 (1.06-1.45) for dysmenorrhea requiring drugs], and [symptoms severity: 1.44 (1.24-1.68) for missing events and 1.38 (1.16-1.64) for medical consultation]. Of acne patients, 56.7% reported perimenstrual acne flare: 58.5% before menses, 35% during menses, and 6.5% after menses. Conclusion: This study supports the concept that acne is associated with menstrual symptoms. Physicians should consider screening for menstrual symptoms among young women with acne.
机译:背景:痤疮和月经的症状是高度在年轻女性中流行。月经症状都有类似的激素发病机理,强烈建议条件相关联。本研究评估之间的关系粉刺和月经的症状在年轻女性。对象与方法:以人群为基础的crosssectional研究中,一个多阶段随机的抽样方法被用于包括3065名年轻从埃及妇女(年龄在18岁至25岁之间的年)。采访的socio-demographic特点,妇科的历史,经前和经期症状,和历史的痤疮和粉刺perimenstrual耀斑过去的6个月。21.5±2.2和月经初潮的年龄是13.1±1.5年。参与者粉刺。socio-demographic和妇科特点,痤疮与最相关月经症状与优势比(ORs)和95%置信区间(CIs)如下:(经前症状:1.23 (1.05 - -1.44)刺激或者紧张,1.45 (1.24 - -1.68)疲劳,1.37(1.151.62)乳房胀痛、腹胀、1.48(1.21 - -1.80)和1.36(1.11 - -1.66),恶心或呕吐],[月经痛经症状:1.63 (1.19 - -2.23),痛经需要1.24 (1.06 - -1.45)药物],[症状严重程度:1.44 (1.24 - -1.68)失踪事件和1.38 (1.16 - -1.64)医疗咨询。之前报道perimenstrual痤疮爆发:58.5%月经,月经后月经期间35%,6.5%。结论:本研究支持的概念痤疮与月经有关的症状。医生应该考虑筛查月经在年轻女性痤疮症状。

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