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首页> 外文期刊>Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People and Animals >From Pets to Pests: Testing the Scope of the 'Pets as Ambassadors' Hypothesis
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From Pets to Pests: Testing the Scope of the 'Pets as Ambassadors' Hypothesis

机译：从宠物到害虫:测试的范围”的宠物作为大使”假设

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摘要

Positive relationships with pets can sometimes foster more positive judgments of other animals. The present study sought to examine the scope of this "pets as ambassadors" effect in relation to four meaningful animal categories (companion, farmed, predator, and pest) derived from the Animal Images Database (Animal.ID). The Animal.ID contains ratings from 376 Portuguese individuals on pet attachment and several dimensions related to animal attributes and moral concern for 120 different animals, which offered insights into the scope and nature of the "pets as ambassadors" effect. Pet attachment was related positively to ethical concern for animals and lower levels of speciesism. The relationship between pet attachment and animal attributions were expressed, beyond companion animals, most consistently for predators and farmed animals, and least of all pests. The benefits of pet attachment centered mostly on aesthetic judgments and benevolent feelings toward predators and farmed animals, sentience attributions for pests, and concerns about the killing of all animal groups for human consumption. Pet attachment did not reliably relate to the attributions individuals made about the intelligence or dangerousness of animals, or their similarity to humans. The findings help clarify how pets might serve as ambassadors for other animals.
机译：积极的与宠物的关系有时其他动物的培养更积极的判断。本研究试图检查的范围这种“宠物大使”效应的关系四个有意义的动物类别(伴侣,养殖、食肉动物和害虫)派生的动物图像数据库(Animal.ID)。包含评级从376年的葡萄牙人在宠物依恋和几个维度相关120年的动物属性和道德关怀不同的动物,这提供了见解的范围和性质的“宠物大使”的效果。道德关心动物和低水平的物种歧视。附件和动物归因表示,除了同伴动物,最多一直对捕食者和养殖动物,和最小的害虫。附件为中心的主要审美判断和捕食者和仁慈的情谊养殖动物,知觉归因害虫,和所有动物杀死的担忧组织供人类食用。不可靠地与归因个人情报或危险的动物,或他们的相似之处人类。作为其他动物大使。

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