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首页> 外文期刊>Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People and Animals >We Are Family: Viewing Pets as Family Members Improves Wellbeing
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We Are Family: Viewing Pets as Family Members Improves Wellbeing

机译：我们是一家人:把宠物视为家庭成员改善健康

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摘要

The current work investigated how viewing one's pet as a family member improves wellbeing. We hypothesized that including pets in a key social ingroup (i.e., family) would increase ascriptions of socially supportive traits to these animals, enhancing their perceived ability to provide social support to owners, which in turn promotes owner wellbeing. Study 1 used a correlational design and showed positive relations between viewing one's companion animal as a family member, greater perceptions of socially supportive traits, and better wellbeing as indexed by several measures of mental and physical health. Study 2 experimentally manipulated the extent to which participants viewed their pets as family members and found that inducing people to view companion animals as family members improved wellbeing. This study also provided evidence for the mediating role of socially supportive anthropomorphism, and it ruled out a mood-based alternative account. Pets can play an important role in providing social support that can improve people's mental and physical health, and the processes underlying how animals can be included in people's most important ingroup shed light on the psychology underlying how group memberships affect perceptions of humanity.
机译：当前研究如何查看一个人的工作宠物作为一个家庭成员改善健康。假设包括宠物在一个关键的社会派系(即家庭)会增加贬低社会支持的特点,这些动物,提高他们的认知能力社会支持的主人,进而促进主人幸福。设计和显示积极的关系看一个人的家庭宠物成员,更对社会的看法支持特征,和更好的幸福被精神和的若干措施身体健康。参与者操纵的程度将宠物视为家庭成员和发现诱导人们认为同伴动物家庭成员改善健康。也为的中介作用提供了证据社会支持的神人同形同性论,它排除了mood-based替代账户。能在提供社会扮演重要角色可以改善人们的精神和支持身体健康,如何的过程动物可以被包括在人们最重要的派系阐明心理学潜在的组成员关系如何影响对人性的看法。

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