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首页> 外文期刊>Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People and Animals >Successful Aging, Social Support, and Ownership of a Companion Animal
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Successful Aging, Social Support, and Ownership of a Companion Animal

机译：成功的老化,社会支持,和所有权同伴动物

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摘要

Studies consistently find that higher levels of social support improve the psychological and physiological health of older people, but findings from empirical research are mixed regarding the presence of a pet effect the idea that living with an animal can improve human health, psychological wellbeing, and longevity. We examined the assocations among social support, dog and cat ownership, and successful aging in a panel of 5,688 people between the ages of 50 and 74 years. Utilizing GLM, we tested for the presence of a complement (independent or additive effects) and/or hydraulic (interactive effect) association of pets and human support on four indicators of successful aging (pain, functional ability, chronic illnesses, and subjective successful aging). Supporting the hydraulic hypothesis, we found that having a dog was associated with fewer chronic illnesses, higher functional ability, and higher levels of subjective success when people lack human support. Similarly, having both a dog and a cat was associated with higher functional ability, less pain, and higher levels of subjective success when people lack human support. Supporting the complement hypothesis, we found that having a cat was associated with more chronic illnesses and lower levels of subjective successful aging. Findings carry practical implications for supporting pet ownership of older people, suggesting that dogs have a positive association with successful aging.
机译：连贯的研究发现高水平的改善心理和社会支持老年人的生理健康,但是从实证研究结果不一关于宠物的存在影响与动物可以改善人类的生活健康、心理健康和长寿。我们检查了伴侣间社会支持,狗和猫所有权,和成功的老化的年龄在50至5688人74年。补充(独立或添加剂的存在影响)和/或液压(交互效应)宠物和人类协会支持4成功的老化(疼痛、功能指标能力、慢性病和主观的成功老化)。假设,我们发现有一只狗用更少的慢性疾病有关,高功能的能力,和更高水平的当人们缺乏人类主观成功支持。与更高的功能的能力,更少的痛苦,和更高水平的主观当人们缺乏成功人力支持。支持补充假设,我们发现养猫是与更多慢性疾病和低水平的主观的成功的老化。对支持饲养宠物有一个老年人,这表明狗积极的协会与成功的老化。

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