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首页> 外文期刊>Health education & behavior: the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education >Zika Virus Awareness and Prevention Practices Among University Students in Miami: Fall 2016
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Zika Virus Awareness and Prevention Practices Among University Students in Miami: Fall 2016

机译：Zika病毒预防意识和实践在迈阿密大学学生:2016年秋季

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In January 2016, the first case of mosquito-borne Zika infection in the mainland United States was confirmed in Miami, Florida. The first locally acquired case was reported 6 months later. Local public health and school officials began warning students of the outbreak on their return to the classroom in August 2016. In November-December 2016, we conducted a survey of students attending a large public university in Miami to determine how well informed they were about Zika. A multistage sampling design was used to contact teaching assistants and ask them for help in recruiting their students. Eligible students had to be 18 years of age or older and enrolled in at least one three-credit course during fall semester. A 25-item questionnaire based on the World Health Organization Zika Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Resource Pack was developed, pretested, and approved by the university's institutional review board before it was made available to eligible students through Blackboard Learn or a survey link. About half (50.4%) of the 139 respondents had heard about Zika prior to 2016. Only one student was unaware of Zika before our survey. Most (47.1%) first learned about Zika through television, 18.8% from family or friends, and 15.2% from the Internet, social media, or university e-mail. Two thirds (66.2%) believed Zika could be prevented, 15.1% thought it might be prevented, and 85.7% had taken some precautions. A high level of awareness of the risk of Zika infection was apparent. Most students reported taking steps to avoid exposure to the Zika virus.
机译：2016年1月,蚊媒的第一例Zika病毒感染在美国大陆确认在迈阿密,佛罗里达州。收购案例被报道以后6个月。公共卫生和学校官员开始警告返回到爆发的学生2016年8月的教室。2016年,我们进行了一项调查的学生参加在迈阿密的一个大型公立大学来决定他们是多么灵通Zika病毒。多级抽样设计用于接触助教和向他们请求帮助招聘学生。18岁以上,参加至少有一个在秋天三学分的课程学期。世界卫生组织Zika病毒知识,态度和实践资源包发展,经过测试和批准的大学之前的机构审查委员会是通过提供给合格的学生吗黑板学习或调查链接。(50.4%)的139个受访者听说了Zika病毒在2016年之前。在我们调查的Zika病毒。通过电视了解Zika病毒,18.8%家人或朋友,15.2%来自互联网,社会媒体,或大学的电子邮件。(66.2%)认为Zika病毒可以预防,15.1%认为这可能是预防,和85.7%的人采取了一些预防措施。Zika病毒感染的风险明显。学生采取措施避免接触Zika病毒。

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