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Electronic cigarette: A recent update of its toxic effects on humans

机译:电子烟:有毒的最近更新对人类的影响

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Electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes), battery‐powered and liquid‐vaporizing devices, were invented to replace the conventional cigarette (c‐cigarette) smoking for the sake of reducing the adverse effects on multiple organ systems that c‐cigarettes have induced. Although some of the identified harmful components in e‐cigarettes were alleged to be measured in lower quantity than those in c‐cigarettes, researchers unveiled that the toxic effects of e‐cigarettes should not be understated. This review is sought for an attempt to throw light on several typical types of e‐cigarette components (tobacco‐specific nitrosamines, carbonyl compounds, and volatile organic compounds) by revealing their possible impacts on human bodies through different action mechanisms characterized by alteration of specific biomarkers on cellular and molecular levels. In addition, this review is intended to draw the limelight that like c‐cigarettes, e‐cigarettes could also be accompanied with toxic effects on whole human body, which are especially apparent on respiratory system. From head to foot, from physical aspect to chemical aspect, from genotype to phenotype, potential alterations will take place upon the intake of the liquid aerosol.
机译:电子香烟(e检测香烟),电池供电和液体高蒸发设备是取代传统的发明的吗香烟(c必经香烟)为了吸烟减少负面影响在多个器官系统c香烟有感应。一些有害成分e香烟被指控以降低数量比c量的香烟,研究人员公布的毒性e的香烟不应该被低估。对几种典型试图解释类型的e地理香烟组件(烟草亚硝胺、羰基化合物和不稳定有机化合物)揭示他们的可能通过不同的动作对人体的影响机制的特点是改变的特定的细胞和分子生物标志物的水平。画出像c提供有关香烟的聚光灯下,e香烟也会伴随着有毒影响整个人体,特别是明显的呼吸系统。脚,从物理方面化学方面,从基因型到表型,潜在的变化将液体的摄入量气溶胶。

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