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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cellular Physiology >Breast cancer diagnosis: Imaging techniques and biochemical markers
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Breast cancer diagnosis: Imaging techniques and biochemical markers

机译:乳腺癌的诊断:成像技术生化标记

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摘要

Breast cancer is a complex disease which is found as the second cause of cancer‐associated death among women. Accumulating of evidence indicated that various factors (i.e., gentical and envirmental factors) could be associated with initiation and progression of breast cancer. Diagnosis of breast cancer patients in early stages is one of important aspects of breast cancer treatment. Among of various diagnosis platforms, imaging techniques are main diagnosis approaches which could provide valuable data on patients with breast cancer. It has been showed that various imaging techniques such as mammography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron‐emission tomography (PET), Computed tomography (CT), and single‐photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) could be used for diagnosis and monitoring patients with breast cancer in various stages. Beside, imaging techniques, utilization of biochemical biomarkers such as proteins, DNAs, mRNAs, and microRNAs could be employed as new diagnosis and therapeutic tools for patients with breast cancer. Here, we summarized various imaging techniques and biochemical biomarkers could be utilized as diagnosis of patients with breast cancer. Moreover, we highlighted microRNAs and exosomes as new diagnosis and therapeutic biomarkers for monitoring patients with breast cancer.
机译:乳腺癌是一种复杂的疾病作为第二个原因的癌症相关的死亡在女性中。各种因素(例如,gentical和envirmental因素)可能是相关联的乳腺癌的发生和发展。乳腺癌患者的早期诊断阶段是乳腺癌的重要方面之一癌症治疗。平台,成像技术是主要的诊断方法可能提供有价值的数据乳腺癌患者。各种成像技术等乳房x光检查,磁共振成像(MRI),正电子发射断层扫描(PET)应承担的计算断层扫描(CT)和单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)可用于诊断和监测乳腺癌患者不同阶段的癌症。技术,利用生化标志物如蛋白质、dna、mrna和小分子核糖核酸可以使用新的诊断和吗乳腺癌患者的治疗工具癌症。技术和生化标志物利用乳腺癌患者的诊断癌症。液作为新的诊断和治疗生物标志物监测乳腺癌患者癌症。

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