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首页> 外文期刊>Global health promotion >Community readiness assessment for disseminating evidence-based physical activity programs to older adults in Changsha, China: a case for Enhance?Fitness
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Community readiness assessment for disseminating evidence-based physical activity programs to older adults in Changsha, China: a case for Enhance?Fitness

机译：社区准备评估传播以证据为基础的体育活动项目中国老年人在长沙:一个案例提高?

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Physical activity (PA) has declined in China due to urbanization in the past two decades. Evidence-based programs are good approaches to promote PA, but are limited in China. Adopting existing programs can be a viable option. Prior to that, readiness assessment is needed. This study aimed to assess community readiness levels for disseminating evidence-based PA programs to older adults in Changsha, China. In-person interviews were conducted with 33 participants of five districts in Changsha to assess the community readiness level in five dimensions: community knowledge of efforts, community climate, community knowledge about the issue, leadership and resources. Data was transcribed, reviewed and compared with an anchored rating scale to provide a stage of readiness score ranging from 1 (no awareness) to 9 (high level of community ownership). Participants included 14 community staff, 13 older adults, four community leaders and three health professionals. The top three barriers to disseminating PA programs were lack of appropriate locations, funding and instructors. The top three resources were availability of indoor space, chairs and loudspeakers. Community leadership was the highest-rated readiness dimension (3.3 out of 9) followed by community climate (3.2), community knowledge of efforts (3.1) and resources (2.8); knowledge about the issue scored the lowest (2.7). The overall community stage readiness score of Changsha was 3.0 out of 9. The stage of readiness for communities in Changsha, China is 'vague awareness'. Developing strategies to improve community readiness levels may increase evidence-based PA program dissemination in Changsha, China.
机译：身体活动(PA)在中国已经拒绝在过去的二十年里城市化。以证据为基础的程序都是不错的方法促进巴勒斯坦权力机构,但在中国是有限的。现有的项目可以是一个可行的选择。,准备评估是必要的。研究旨在评估社区准备水平为传播以证据为基础的项目在中国长沙,老年人。面试是33参与者的情况下进行的5在长沙地区评估社区准备水平五个方面:努力,社区的社会知识气候、社会知识的问题,领导能力和资源。而锚定等级规模提供了一个准备阶段得分从1(不认识)9(高水平的社区所有权)。社区工作人员,13个老年人,四个社区领导人和三个卫生专业人员。三个障碍传播项目缺乏适当的位置,资金和讲师。可用性的室内空间,椅子和喇叭。最高准备维度(3.3 9)气候(3.2),其次是社区的社区知识的努力(3.1)和资源(2.8);知识得分最低的问题(2.7)。长沙是3.0分9。准备在长沙社区,中国“模糊的意识”。改善社区准备水平可能会增加以证据为基础的程序传播长沙,中国。

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