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Enhanced electrochemical performance of lithium ion batteries using Sb2S3 nanorods wrapped in graphene nanosheets as anode materials

机译:提高锂的电化学性能离子电池使用Sb2S3纳米棒裹着石墨烯nanosheets作为阳极材料

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摘要

Antimony sulfide can be used as a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries due to its high theoretical specific capacity derived from sequential conversion and alloying lithium insertion reactions. However, the volume variation during the lithiation/delithiation process leads to capacity fading and cyclic instability. We report a facile, one-pot hydrothermal strategy to prepare Sb2S3 nanorods wrapped in graphene sheets that are promising anode materials for lithium ion batteries. The graphene sheets serve a dual function: as heterogeneous nucleation centers in the formation process of Sb2S3 nanorods, and as a structural buffer to accommodate the volume variation during the cycling process. The resulting composites exhibit excellent electrochemical performance with a highly reversible specific capacity of similar to 910 mA h g(-1), cycling at 100 mA g(-1), as well as good rate capability and cyclic stability derived from their unique structural features.
机译:硫化锑可以作为一个有前途的阳极由于其材料锂离子电池高理论来源于特定的能力连续的转换和合金锂插入反应。在lithiation / delithiation变异导致容量衰减和循环过程不稳定。热液的策略准备Sb2S3纳米棒包裹在石墨烯是有前途的锂离子电池的负极材料。石墨烯具有双重作用,一方面异相成核中心的形成过程Sb2S3纳米棒,结构性的缓冲适应过程中体积变化循环过程。表现出良好的电化学性能高度可逆比容量类似于910 mA h g(1),自行车在100 mAg(1),以及良好的速度能力和循环源于他们独特的结构稳定特性。

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