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首页> 外文期刊>Agrica >Value-Added System of Waste Management through Phospho-Vermicomposting: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Eisenia fetida Mediated Bio-conversion of Organic Residues and Rock Phosphate
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Value-Added System of Waste Management through Phospho-Vermicomposting: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Eisenia fetida Mediated Bio-conversion of Organic Residues and Rock Phosphate

机译：增值的废物管理系统Phospho-Vermicomposting:一个全面的评价Eisenia fetida介导Bio-conversion有机残留物和岩石磷酸

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Vermiculture is an innovative approach and substantial way of reducing organic wastes andpromising source of bio-fertilizer production to maintain the equilibrium of the ecological environment. In present study, cow dung, rice straw, neem leaves, vegetable peels, chopped dried leafy materials and rock phosphate were mixed and kept for partial decomposition with burrowing earthworm (Eisenia fetida). However, Eisenia fetida is the potential type of earthworms that decomposes the organic waste and increase the nutrients availability therefore act as a worthy "Eco-biological engineers". In addition to environment mitigation, Eisenia fetida also increases the phosphorous availability in soil through conversion of insoluble phosphorous to soluble form inthe presence of some enzymes and microorganisms during phosphor-vermicomposting procedure. Moreover, phospho-vermicomposting includes a potential factor i.e. rock phosphate (VCRP) and amarysed with vermicompost without rock phosphate (VC). Further evaluate the effect of developed vermicompost on chilli plant. Appropriate proportion of cow dung, rice straw, vegetables peel and dry leaves would be helpful to promote the earthworm growth and fecundity as observed in present investigation. It was concludedthat vermicompost with rock phosphate (VCRP) was prepared within short duration of time (30-35 days) as compared to vermicompost without rock phosphate (VC: 45-50 days) under same conditions. Phospho-vermicompost produced large quantity of vermicast/ vermicompost and vermiworms as monitored in vermicompost without rock phosphate (VC). Treatment of phospho-vermicompost significantly increased the leaf number and plant height in chilli plant. Present study concluded that Eisenia fetida is powerful bioreactor with rock phosphate and cow dung due to its gut function and microbial activity that proves high-quality biofertilizer as compared to commercial fertilizers. In future, phosphor-vermicomposting approach would be profitable system (alternative of chemical fertilizer) to mitigate the soil resilience and to maintain the climatic conditions. Furthermore, vermiculture would be a livelihood program for small farmers that includevermiculture, vermiwashand vermitea/ vermicompost tea).
机译：Vermiculture和是一个创新的方法大量减少有机废物的方法andpromising生物肥生产的来源保持生态的平衡环境。稻草,印楝树叶、蔬菜皮,切碎干叶材料和磷酸岩混合和保存部分分解穴居蚯蚓(Eisenia fetida)。Eisenia fetida是潜在的类型的蚯蚓分解有机废物和因此可用性行为增加营养作为一个有价值的“Eco-biological工程师”。除了环境缓解Eiseniafetida也增加了磷可用性通过转换的土壤中不溶性磷可溶性形式在一些酶和微生物的存在在phosphor-vermicomposting过程。此外,phospho-vermicomposting包括即盐岩(VCRP)和潜在的因素amarysed vermicompost没有磷酸岩(VC)。vermicompost辣椒植物。比例的牛粪、稻草、蔬菜皮和干叶子将有助于促进作为观察蚯蚓的生长和繁殖能力目前的调查。vermicompost与磷酸岩(VCRP)准备在短期的时间内(30到35个天)相比vermicompost没有岩石磷酸(VC: 45 - 50天)在相同的条件下。Phospho-vermicompost大量的生产vermicast / vermicompost和vermiworms监控在vermicompost磷矿石(VC)。大大增加了叶片数和植物在辣椒植物高度。, Eisenia fetida是强大的生物反应器磷矿石和牛粪由于肠道功能和微生物活动证明高质量的生物肥料相比商业肥料。phosphor-vermicomposting方法是盈利系统(替代化学缓解土壤弹性和肥料)维护气候条件。vermiculture生计项目includevermiculture小农户,vermiwashand vermitea / vermicompost茶).

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