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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Medical Association Journal: Journal de l'Association Medicale Canadienne >Recommendations on screening for breast cancer in average-risk women aged 40-74 years.
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Recommendations on screening for breast cancer in average-risk women aged 40-74 years.

机译：建议筛查乳腺癌平均风险40 - 74岁的女性。

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摘要

Of the newly diagnosed cases of breast cancer in Canada, 80% were in women over the age of 50 years, and about 28% were in women aged 70 years or older (Figure I), with little variation by province. Regular screening for breast cancer with mam-mography, breast self-examinations and clinical breast examinations are widely recommended to reduce mortality due to breast cancer. Although controversy remains over precisely which screening services should be provided and to whom, these methods are frequently used in contemporary practice.Outcomes of screening for breast cancer such as tumour detection and mortality must be put into context of the harms and costs of false-positive results, overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Consideration of benefits, harms and costs is complicated by variations in risk factors and in the types and stages of cancer.
机译：新确诊的乳腺癌病例加拿大,80%的人在50岁以上的女性年,约28%的70岁妇女以上(图1),几乎没有变化省。mam-mography,乳房自检和广泛临床乳腺检查建议降低乳腺癌的死亡率癌症。准确的筛查服务提供给谁,这些方法常用在当代实践。筛查乳腺癌等肿瘤检测和死亡率必须放到上下文假阳性结果的危害和成本,过度诊断和治疗方案。利益,危害和成本是复杂的在风险因素和类型和变化阶段的癌症。

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