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首页> 外文期刊>BMJ: British medical journal >Sociodemographic patterning of non-communicable disease risk factors in rural India: a cross sectional study
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Sociodemographic patterning of non-communicable disease risk factors in rural India: a cross sectional study

机译：社会人口模式的非传染性在印度农村地区疾病风险因素:一个十字架截面研究

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STUDY QUESTION What is the sociodemographic patterning of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in rural Indians? SUMMARY ANSWER The prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases is high in rural India, particularly in the middle aged, the affluent, and residents of south India. WHAT IS KNOWN AND WHATTHIS PAPER ADDS The burden of risk factors for non-communicable diseases is high in urban India, and recent reports suggest that this trend may be spreading to rural areas. This study found high levels of risk factors (particularly tobacco use in men and obesity in women) in the presence of prevalent undemutrition, suggesting that the nutrition transition may have spread to parts of rural India. Given the study limitations, the results are not conclusive but strongly warrant careful monitoring and introduction of control measures in rural India. During 2005-7,1983 (31% women) adults aged 20-69 years (49% response rate) were recruited from about 1600 villages in 18 states in India. Most of the participants were from four large states because of a convenience sampling strategy.
机译：研究什么是社会人口的问题模式的非传染性的危险因素疾病在农村印第安人吗?普遍存在的非传染性的危险因素疾病是高的在印度农村,特别是在中年,富裕,居民的南印度。增加的负担的风险因素非传染性疾病在印度城市高,最近的报告表明,这种趋势蔓延到农村地区。的危险因素(特别是烟草使用水平在肥胖男性和女性)的存在普遍undemutrition,暗示营养过渡可能蔓延到的部分印度农村。结果不是结论性的但是强烈的逮捕令仔细监控和引入控制在印度农村的措施。女性)20 - 69岁的成年人(49%的回应率)招募了约1600个村庄在印度18个州。从四个大州,因为方便抽样策略。

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