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首页> 外文期刊>BMJ: British medical journal >Control of hepatitis B and C worldwide Treatment is costly with limited effectiveness: prevention is essential
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Control of hepatitis B and C worldwide Treatment is costly with limited effectiveness: prevention is essential

机译:控制全球乙肝和丙肝的治疗是昂贵的有限的有效性:预防是至关重要的

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摘要

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are hepatotropic viruses that share several characteristics, including transmission through percutaneous routes, such as transfusion of blood products and contaminated injections. The viruses often cause persistent infection with serious long term sequelae such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocel-lular cancer.HBV infection is highly endemic (the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen exceeds 8% in the general population) in sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific regions, and HCV infection is highly prevalent in Egypt, affecting 15-20% of the population.
机译:乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV) hepatotropic病毒,分享一些特性,包括传输经皮的路线,如输血的血液产品和被污染的注射。经常造成持续感染严重长期的后遗症,如肝硬化和hepatocel-lular癌症。流行(乙肝的患病率表面抗原超过总人口的8%)撒哈拉以南的非洲,东南亚,和西方太平洋地区,和丙肝病毒感染是高度普遍在埃及,15 - 20%的影响人口。

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