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Directional reflectance of vegetation measured by a calibrated digital camera

机译:通过校准的数码相机测量的植被定向反射率

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Obtaining directional reflectance information for vegetation canopies is often an expensive and time-consuming process. We present here a simple approach based on the use of an inexpensive digital camera equipped with a wide-angle lens. By the imaging of a large homogeneous area, a single image captures multiple views of a vegetation canopy. This gives a directional reflectance distribution fully sampled for view direction and free of variations in Sun elevation and azimuth. We determined the radiometric response of the camera sensor CCD's at the focal point and then extended this calibration to the full CCD array by using averaged images of clear blue sky. We evaluated the utility of the system by obtaining directional reflectance distributions of two vegetation targets, grass (Lolium spp) and pine forest (Pinus radiata), for red visible light. The precision of the derived biangular pattern of reflectance was +/- 7%. (C) 1997 Optical Society of America.
机译:获取植被冠层的定向反射信息通常是昂贵且耗时的过程。我们在此基于使用配备了广角镜的廉价数码相机介绍一种简单的方法。通过对大面积均匀区域的成像,单个图像可以捕获植被冠层的多个视图。这样就可以完全观察到方向反射率的方向分布,并且没有太阳仰角和方位角的变化。我们确定了相机传感器CCD在焦点处的辐射响应,然后通过使用晴朗的蓝天的平均图像将此校准扩展到整个CCD阵列。我们通过获得两个植被目标(草(黑麦草)和松林(辐射松))的红色可见光的定向反射率分布来评估该系统的实用性。导出的反射率的双角图案的精度为+/- 7%。 (C)1997年美国眼镜学会。

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