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Descartes glare points in scattering by icicles: color photographs and a tilted dielectric cylinder model of caustic and glare-point evolution

机译:笛卡尔通过冰柱散射中的眩光点:彩色照片和苛性碱和眩光点演变的倾斜电介质圆柱体模型

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摘要

Glare points associated with the Airy caustics of once and twice internally reflected rays are visible in the scattering by sunlit icicles. Supporting color photographs include an image of the far-field scattering. Relevant rays are analogous to the Descartes rays of primary and secondary rainbows of drops; however, the caustic conditions for the icicle are predicted to be affected by tilt of the illumination relative to the axis of the icicle. A model for the caustic evolution, given for a circular dielectric cylinder, manifests a transition in which the Airy caustic (and associated glare points) merge in the meridional plane at a critical tilt. At this critical tilt the merged glare point is predicted to be very bright. The calculations use the Bravais effective refractive index and generalized ray tracing. # 1993 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 010.2940, 090.5640, 290.1310.
机译:一次和两次内部反射射线的艾里焦散相关的眩光点在被阳光照射的冰柱散射中可见。支持的彩色照片包括远场散射的图像。相关射线类似于液滴的主要和次要彩虹的笛卡尔射线;然而,预计冰柱的苛性条件会受到照明相对于冰柱轴线的倾斜的影响。给定一个圆形介质圆柱体的苛性碱演化模型表明,过渡过程中,艾里苛性碱(及相关的眩光点)以临界倾斜度在子午平面中合并。在此临界倾斜下,合并的眩光点预计会非常明亮。计算使用Bravais有效折射率和广义射线追踪。 #1993美国光学学会OCIS编码:010.2940、090.5640、290.1310。

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