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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology >Can genotype determine the sports phenotype? A paradigm shift in sports medicine
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Can genotype determine the sports phenotype? A paradigm shift in sports medicine

机译：基因型确定运动表现型可以吗?在运动医学模式转变

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摘要

In last two decades, there has been an evolution in sports medicine. Several researchers have worked on different domains of sports medicine, like strength, endurance, sports injury, and psychology. Besides this, several groups have explored the changes at cellular and molecular levels during exercise, which has led to the development of the new domain in sports science known as genetic medicine. Genetic medicine deals with the genotypic basis of sports phenotype. In this article, we try to provide an up-to-date review on genetic determinants of sports performance, which will be like a journey from the nostalgic past towards the traditional present and the romantic future of sports medicine. Endurance and power performance are two important domains of athletes. They vary in individuals, even among trained athletes. Researches indicate that the genetic makeup of sportsmen play a vital role in their performance. Several genetic factors are reported to be responsible for endurance, power, susceptibility to injury, and even psychology of the individual. Besides this, proper training, nutrition, and environment are also important in shaping their potential. The aim of this discussion is to understand the influence of the environment and the genetic makeup on the performance of the athletes. There is sufficient evidence to suggest that genotype determines the sports phenotype in an athlete. Choosing the right sports activity based on genetic endowment is the key for achieving excellence in sports.
机译：在过去的二十年里,一直有一个进化在运动医学。在不同的运动医学领域的工作,如力量、耐力、运动损伤和心理学。探讨了在细胞和分子的变化在运动水平,导致了体育科学的新领域的发展被称为遗传医学。体育表型的基因型的基础。本文中,我们试图提供一个最新的回顾体育的遗传因素性能,这就像一个旅程对传统的怀旧的过去现在和浪漫主义运动的未来医学。运动员的重要领域。个人,即使是训练有素的运动员。研究表明,基因组成的运动员发挥至关重要的作用,他们的表现。据报道,一些遗传因素负责耐力,力量,易感性受伤,甚至个人的心理。除此之外,适当的培训、营养和环境也很重要在塑造他们的潜力。理解环境和的影响的性能的基因组成运动员。基因型决定了运动表现型一个运动员。基于遗传禀赋是关键实现卓越的运动。

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