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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology >Assessment of paediatric pain: a critical review
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Assessment of paediatric pain: a critical review

机译：儿科疼痛的评估:一个评论

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摘要

Pain is a complex experience, and its quantification involves many aspects including physiological, behavioural, and psychological factors. References related to the topic were selected and analysed, along with a PubMed search of the recent and earlier reports. Assessment of pain in infants and children has always been a dilemma for the clinicians. Unlike in adults, it is difficult to assess and effectively treat pain in paediatric age groups, and it often remains untreated or undertreated. Misper-ceptions are attributed not only to the difficulties in isolating the specific signs of pain but also in recognising and inferring the meaning of the cues available in the complex of individual differences in the reaction pattern of children to pain. In children, several parameters such as age, cognitive level, type of pain, etc. are required to be considered for the selection of appropriate pain assessment tools. Although considerable progress has been made, there is a critical need for a more accurate measurement tool for both research and clinical purposes. This review has critically analysed the various techniques available to assess pain in children with emphasis on current research and present-day status of paediatric pain assessment.
机译：疼痛是一种复杂的经验,和它的包括量化涉及很多方面生理、行为和心理上的的因素。选择和分析以及PubMed搜索最近的和先前的报告。婴儿和儿童一直是痛为临床医生的困境。很难评估和有效治疗疼痛通常在儿科年龄组,它仍然存在未经处理或治疗。由于不仅困难孤立的具体迹象也在疼痛识别和推断的意义线索在复杂的个体孩子的反应模式的差异对疼痛。年龄、认知水平、类型的疼痛等需要考虑的选择适当的疼痛评估工具。已取得相当大的进展,有一个需要一个更精确的测量至关重要两个研究和临床用途的工具。本文批判性分析了不同技术可用来评估儿童的痛苦强调目前的研究和现在的儿科疼痛评估的地位。

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