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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of medical law and ethics. >Is a Relational Approach Required to Close the Door on Criminal Liability for Maternal Prenatal Conduct?
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Is a Relational Approach Required to Close the Door on Criminal Liability for Maternal Prenatal Conduct?

机译：是一种关系的方法需要关闭吗门在孕产妇产前刑事责任行为?

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摘要

Calls for women who drink heavily during pregnancy to face criminal liability for the subsequent harm to their future children are driven by notions of the ‘bad mother and the view that such behaviour represents a serious moral wrong, worthy of criminal penalties. If we are to avoid the erosion of women’s autonomy and extensive scrutiny of women’s lives such maternal criminal liability would precipitate, a new approach is needed in the criminal law. Until now, questions regarding criminal liability for conduct at the prenatal stage have focussed on the status of the victim at the relevant time; taking little account of whether the harm was caused by the pregnant woman or a third party. This has resulted in the woman who drinks heavily during pregnancy being presented as equally blameworthy as the man who stabs his pregnant partner. I argue that a relational approach; accurately reflecting the different nature of the relationship between a pregnant woman and her foetus, to that of a third party and a foetus, is vital for the law to capture the moral blameworthiness of conduct which unintentionally causes harm to future children. Only when the law is able to do this can arguments in favour of maternal criminal liability based on notions of the ‘bad mother’ be addressed and the door firmly closed on criminal liability for maternal prenatal conduct.
机译：呼吁女性在怀孕期间大量饮酒为后续面临刑事责任孩子是由伤害他们的未来概念的“坏母亲,这样的观点行为代表了一个严重的道德错误,值得刑事处罚。女性自主权和广泛的侵蚀关注女性的生活这样的孕产妇罪犯责任会沉淀,一个新的方法需要在刑法。关于刑事责任的行为产前阶段集中的状态受害者在相关时间;造成的伤害是否孕妇或第三方。导致了饮料中严重的女人怀孕被描述成一个同样应受谴责的人刺穿了他的怀孕的伙伴。认为,一个关系的方法;反映出不同的性质一个孕妇和她之间的关系的胎儿,第三方和胎儿至关重要的法律来捕获的道德无意中谴责责备的行为造成损害未来的孩子。能做到这个论点可以支持吗孕产妇刑事责任概念的基础上“坏妈妈”得到解决和坚定关闭孕产妇的刑事责任产前行为。

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