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Connections Between Parental Reciprocity and Emerging Adult Depressive Symptoms and Loneliness: The Role of Peer Social Support

机译:父母互惠与新出现的成人抑郁症状和孤独之间的联系:同伴社会支持的作用

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Public Significance Statement Child-parent family relationships are influential in individual development, as are friendships with nonfamily members. This study examined the role of both family and peer relationships in college students' mental well-being. Results suggest young adults (i.e., 18-29 year olds) who have more reciprocal, or mutual, relationships with their parents also appear to display fewer depressive symptoms and loneliness, and that the combination of both positive relationships with family and peers further promote mental well-being for young adults. Emerging adulthood is a developmental period marked by elevated mental health concerns; both theory and empirical research suggest that parental relationships play a salient role in emerging adult mental well-being. Additionally, peer social support has been explicated in the mental health of emerging adults, with evidence suggesting that it may serve as a mediating link between parent-emerging adult-child relationships and mental well-being. The present study used structural equation modeling to examine the relationships between the parent-emerging adult relationship, namely, parental relationship reciprocity, and peer social support, in association with depressive symptoms and loneliness among emerging adult college students. We hypothesized that (a) lower levels of parental relationship reciprocity would be related to higher levels of depressive symptoms and loneliness among emerging adults. We further hypothesized that (b) peer social support would mediate the relationships between parental relationship reciprocity and emerging adult depressive symptoms and loneliness. The findings supported our first hypothesis. Hypothesis two was partially supported. Peer support fully mediated the relationship between parental relationship reciprocity and loneliness; however, peer support only partially mediated the relationship between parental relationship reciprocity and depressive symptoms. Implications regarding the utilization of peer social support to promote emerging adult mental well-being are discussed.
机译:公共意义声明亲子家庭在个人关系是有影响力的和非家族发展,友谊成员。在大学里的家人和同伴关系学生的心理健康。年轻的成年人(例如,18岁至29岁)的人更多的互惠,或相互关系他们的父母似乎也显示更少抑郁症状和孤独,两者的结合积极的关系家人和同事进一步促进精神幸福的年轻人。是一个发展的时期,高吗心理健康问题;研究表明,父母的关系一个重要的角色在新兴成人精神幸福。阐述在新兴的心理健康成年人,有证据表明它可能作为一个调停parent-emerging之间的联系又和心理健康的关系。本研究使用结构方程建模研究之间的关系parent-emerging成人的关系,即父母的互惠关系,和同行社会支持与抑郁症状和孤独在新兴的成年人大学生。水平的父母关系互惠与更高水平的抑郁症状和孤独在新兴的成年人。进一步假设(b)同侪社会支持调解父母之间的关系吗关系互惠和新兴的成年人抑郁症状和孤独。支持我们的第一个假设。部分支持。介导的父母之间的关系关系互惠和孤独;对等只支持部分介导的父母的关系之间的关系互惠和抑郁症状。关于利用同侪社会支持促进新兴成人心理健康进行了讨论。

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