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Poland's position in the global economy

机译：波兰在全球经济中的地位

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In recent years Poland has been relatively successful in attracting foreign direct investment, mainly in anchor industries such as automobile manufacturing, although the government is now promoting the country as a hub for emerging, technology-intensive business services. To that end, Poland will continue to benefit from its membership in the EU, with its central location and access to EU markets. Given these factors, Poland's strong economic fundamentals are expected to continue to draw foreign capital to the country. However, the government of the conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party, in power since 2015, has risked tempering investor confidence. The PiS has been sceptical of foreign investment, launching a "repolonisation" programme to repatriate the ownership of key industries. It also has passed a series of reforms to entrench its control over the country's institutions. Several components of the PiS policy agenda complicate the country's relationship with the EU. The European Commission has delayed the adoption of Poland's recovery plan, which is necessary to secure the disbursement of €23.9bn in grants and €11.5bn in loans under coronavirus (covid-19) recovery funds. The EU will continue to delay disbursement as long as it judges that Poland has not met the agreed milestones of a compromise centred mostly on repealing PiS's judicial reforms.
机译：近年来,波兰相对成功地吸引外国直接投资,主要是在锚等行业汽车制造,尽管政府现在是推动国家为中心新兴技术密集型业务服务。为此,波兰将继续受益加入欧盟,其中央位置和进入欧盟市场。因素,波兰的强劲的经济基本面预计将继续吸引外资这个国家。保守的法律与公正党(π),自2015年以来,已经冒着回火投资者的信心。投资,推出“repolonisation”计划遣返的所有权的关键行业。改革,以巩固自己的控制国家的机构。π政策议程的复杂化与欧盟的关系。推迟了采用波兰的复苏计划,以保障是必要的支付115亿年拨款和€€239亿贷款在冠状病毒(covid-19)复苏基金。只要法官,波兰还没有遇到了同意妥协集中主要的里程碑在废除π的司法改革。

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    《Country Commerce: Poland》 |2023年第2期|4-4|共1页
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