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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of work exposures and health. >An Overview of Cleaning Agents' Health Hazards and Occupational Injuries and Diseases Attributed to Them in Sweden
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An Overview of Cleaning Agents' Health Hazards and Occupational Injuries and Diseases Attributed to Them in Sweden

机译：瑞典清洁剂的健康危害以及职业伤害和疾病概述

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摘要

Using data from the Swedish Products Register, hosted by the Swedish Chemicals Agency (KemI), national occupational injury and disease statistics, and call records from the Swedish Poisons Information Centre (PIC) we characterize health hazards of marketed cleaning products and recorded injuries, disease, and incidents linked to cleaning or disinfection agents. The results show that cleaning agents pose many kinds of health hazards, although corrosion and irritation hazards dominate, in particular for the eyes (54% of all included products). Few products were recognized as inhalation hazards. The nature of the health hazards is reflected in the occupational disease and injury statistics and PIC records for eyes and skin but not for the respiratory tract. Among occupational disease cases attributed to cleaning or disinfection agents, 61% concern skin and 26% the respiratory tract. Among occupational injury cases 64% concern chemical burns. However, only a small part (<0.5%) of all reported diseases and injuries were explicitly attributed to cleaning or disinfection agents. On average, there were 11 cases of disease attributed to cleaning or disinfection agents per million workers and year. For occupational injuries the corresponding number was 8. The data concern a broad range of sectors and occupations, but notable sectors were healthcare, accommodation and food service, and manufacturing. Women were more likely to suffer from disease, men and women equally likely to suffer from injury. PIC cases were evenly distributed between men and women, but the clear risk cases more frequently involved men. Occupational diseases increased many-fold in 2020 while injuries decreased, which could be due to COVID-19 changing use patterns of cleaning and disinfection agents at work. We conclude that cleaning agents pose a variety of risks to a large part of the workforce, although particular attention for preventive efforts may need to be directed to the healthcare, accommodation and food service, and manufacturing sectors.
机译：使用数据从瑞典的产品注册,每年冬天)凯米市都会由瑞典化学署(,国家职业伤害和疾病统计数据,从瑞典和电话记录我们描述毒物信息中心(图片)销售清洁产品和健康危害记录损伤、疾病和事件联系在一起清洗或消毒代理。表明清洗剂带来多种健康危害,尽管腐蚀和刺激危害控制,特别是对眼睛(54%包括所有产品)。公认为吸入危害。反映在健康危害职业病和伤害统计和图片为眼睛和皮肤但不记录呼吸道案例归因于清洁或消毒代理,61%担心皮肤和呼吸的26%束。关注化学烧伤。部分(< 0.5%)的所有疾病和报道伤势明确归因于清洁或消毒代理。疾病归因于清洁或病例每百万工人和消毒代理。职业伤害的数字是8。行业和职业,但是显著的行业医疗、住宿和食品服务,制造业。从疾病,男性和女性同样可能遭受伤害。分布式的男人和女人之间,但清晰风险情况下涉及男性更频繁。2020年职业病增加很多倍而损伤减少,这可能是由于COVID-19清洁和不断变化的使用模式消毒代理工作。清洗剂带来各种各样的风险大部分的劳动力,虽然特定的为预防工作可能需要关注针对医疗、住宿食品服务和制造业。

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