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Competition policy

机译：竞争政策

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Venezuela's 1999 constitution forbids monopolies and the creation of price cartels. President Nicolas Maduro enacted new anti-monopoly legislation in 2014, as part of a package of laws he approved using special powers given to him by the legislature. The Anti-monopoly Law replaces the previous law in effect since 1992 and sets forth regulations regarding the abuse of a dominant market position. The law created the Anti-monopoly Superintendency (Superintendencia Antimonopolio), which replaced Procompetencia, the previous regulator. The new superintendency is under the Ministry of Economy and Finance (Ministerio del Poder Popular de Economia y Finanzas). Anti-monopoly regulators have had limited successes in addressing anticompetitive practices since poor staff training and scarce resources have hampered the effectiveness of their efforts. The fight against price-fixing has lost its importance in the face of price controls that the government has established on hundreds of basic goods and services. Government agencies typically ignore competition complaints when the offender is state owned, and private-sector competitors complain that the new state companies are often favoured.
机译：委内瑞拉1999年宪法禁止垄断和创造价格卡特尔。Nicolas Maduro颁布了新的反垄断2014年立法,作为一个包的法律的一部分他通过使用特殊的权力给他立法机关。自1992年以来,集之前的法律效果法规的滥用市场支配地位。反垄断监管(Superintendencia前面的监管机构。在经济和金融吗(Ministerio德尔能够受欢迎德隐藏yFinanzas)。在解决反竞争有限的成功自从可怜的员工培训实践和稀缺资源的有效性受到了阻碍他们的努力。失去了面对价格控制的重要性政府建立在数百人基本的商品和服务。通常忽视竞争投诉时罪犯是国有和私营部门竞争对手抱怨道,这些新的国有企业往往青睐。

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    《Country Commerce: Venezuela》 |2022年第9期|42-46|共5页
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