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EVALUATION OF FUNGICIDES FOR MANAGEMENT OF LATE BLIGHT {PHYTOPHTHORAINFESTANS) OF POTATO

机译:用于管理马铃薯晚疫病的杀菌剂评价

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摘要

Late blight disease of potato, causal agent, Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, is one of the serious diseases for potato production. Application of fungicides is an effective management option to control late blight. Field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2018 for evaluation of the efficacy of fungicides on late blight management and potato yields in research field of Prithu Technical College, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Gadawa, Lamahi Dang, Nepal. Six fungicides i.e. Relaxyl (Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64 %), Antracol (Propineb 70 %), Sectin (Mancozeb 50% + Fenamidone 10%), Dithan M 45 (Mancozeb 75 %), Targon (Metalaxyl 35%), Bavistin (Carbendazim 50 %) and a nontreated control (NTC) were replicated three times in a randomized complete block design planted with late blight susceptible potato variety Cardinal. Fungicide application considerably reduced late blight progress, with a corresponding increase in tuber yield. The least disease severity (18.67%), the least disease incidence (5.33%), the least mean AUDPC (85.56) and the highest tuber yield (9.49 kg/plot) were recorded on application of Sectin @ 2 g/L. The disease incidence and AUDPC value was negatively correlated with the tuber yield. The result revealed that the fungicide Sectin was most effective in controlling late blight disease of potato and to increase tuber yield.
机译:马铃薯晚疫病病、因果代理5种(蒙大拿州)。对于,就是其中之一马铃薯生产的严重疾病。杀真菌剂是一种有效的应用管理选项来控制晚疫病。实验是在冬季进行的2018年杀真菌剂的疗效的评价马铃薯晚疫病管理和产量Prithu技术学院的研究领域农业和动物科学研究所Gadawa, Lamahi见鬼,尼泊尔。(甲基代森锌70%),Sectin(代森锰锌50% +%)和参与控制(NTC)被复制三次随机完全区组设计种植马铃薯晚疫病敏感红衣主教。大大减少晚疫病的进步,块茎产量相应增加。疾病严重程度(18.67%),最低的疾病发生率(5.33%),至少意味着AUDPC (85.56)和块茎产量最高(9.49公斤/剧情)记录在应用Sectin @ 2 g / L。发病率和AUDPC价值是消极的与块茎产量。透露,该杀菌剂Sectin最多有效地控制疾病的晚疫病土豆和提高块茎产量。

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