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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Business Policy >Global value chains, import orientation, and the state: South Africa’s pharmaceutical industry
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Global value chains, import orientation, and the state: South Africa’s pharmaceutical industry

机译：全球价值链、进口导向和国家：南非的制药业

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Abstract As opposed to the predominant focus of global value chain (GVC) research on export-oriented contexts, this article examines the prospects for development in places where the dominant form of engagement with GVCs is import-oriented. Through the case of South Africa’s pharmaceutical industry, this analysis demonstrates the challenge for local manufacturing to compete, and the associated state policy responses, in a place which is largely plugged into GVCs as an end market rather than as a production location. As multinationals have concentrated production elsewhere, South Africa’s manufacturing capacity in the pharmaceutical industry has relatively declined in recent decades. Having struggled in its facilitator role, the South African state’s efforts to promote local manufacturing have turned to the producer role through a state-owned company and especially the buyer role through public procurement. Motivations for state policy in this context, however, must navigate the tension which sometimes exists between the industrial interest in local manufacturing and the consumer and health policy interest in access to medicines. The experience of South Africa’s pharmaceutical industry points to the wider challenge and consequences of import-oriented engagement with GVCs for local industrial development.
机译：抽象的而不是主要的焦点全球价值链(GVC)研究以出口为导向的情况下,本文研究了的地方的发展前景与gvc接触的主要形式import-oriented。非洲的制药行业,这种分析展示了当地所面临的挑战制造业的竞争,和相关的国家的政策回应,在一个地方很大程度上插入gvc作为终端市场比作为一个生产地点。南,集中生产其他地方吗非洲的生产能力制药行业相对下降在最近的几十年。促进者的角色,南非国家努力促进当地制造业通过国有转向生产者的角色公司,尤其是通过买方的角色公共采购。然而,在这种背景下,必须有时之间存在张力在当地制造业和工业利益消费者和卫生政策的兴趣访问药物。制药行业指向更广泛挑战和import-oriented的后果参与为当地工业gvc发展。

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