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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Business Policy >Explaining the rate of opportunity compared to necessity entrepreneurship in a cross-cultural context: Analysis and policy implications
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Explaining the rate of opportunity compared to necessity entrepreneurship in a cross-cultural context: Analysis and policy implications

机译：在跨文化背景下解释机会率与必要创业相比：分析和政策影响

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Abstract Improving the quality of entrepreneurial activities has become a priority in policy debates globally. However, despite significant investment in resources, the outcome is disappointing, as the relative rate of opportunity compared to necessity entrepreneurship has not improved significantly across nations. Grounded in an institutional theory approach, we examine whether culture is the missing link in our understanding of the conditions that explain cross-national variance in this rate. Our analyses, based on a 10-year panel dataset comprising 58 nations, support our arguments, in that we find that the cultural dimensions of autonomy–embeddedness, egalitarianism–hierarchy, and mastery–harmony moderate the extent to which regulatory burden and cognitive infrastructure influence the relative rate of opportunity compared to necessity entrepreneurship across nations. Our findings advance the contextualized approach in entrepreneurship and illustrate that understanding the integrative effects of formal institutional environment and informal cultural framework is critical for improving the quality of entrepreneurial activities. We offer implications that will be useful for policymakers to consider as they advance programs to improve the economic growth of nations.
机译：抽象的提高企业的质量活动已成为优先政策全球辩论。资源,投资的结果令人失望的相对速率机会与必要性创业并没有明显改善在国家。理论方法,我们检查是否文化我们理解的缺失的环节条件方差解释跨国在这个速度。面板数据集包括58个国家,支持我们参数,我们发现文化autonomy-embeddedness维度,egalitarianism-hierarchy, mastery-harmony适度的监管负担的程度和认知基础设施的影响相对的比较的机会在国家需要创业。发现推进更符合实际的方法创业和说明了解正式的综合影响制度环境和非正式的文化框架是提高质量的关键的创业活动。将对决策者有用的启示考虑推进项目改善国家的经济增长。

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