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Recent Advances in the Unconventional Design of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion Devices

机译：电化学储能与转换器件非常规设计研究进展

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As the world works to move away from traditional energy sources, effective efficient energy storage devices have become a key factor for success. The emergence of unconventional electrochemical energy storage devices, including hybrid batteries, hybrid redox flow cells and bacterial batteries, is part of the solution. These alternative electrochemical cell configurations provide materials and operating condition flexibility while offering high-energy conversion efficiency and modularity of design-to-design devices. The power of these diverse devices ranges from a few milliwatts to several megawatts. Manufacturing durable electronic and point-of-care devices is possible due to the development of all-solid-state batteries with efficient electrodes for long cycling and high energy density. New batteries made of earth-abundant metal ions are approaching the capacity of lithium-ion batteries. Costs are being reduced with the advent of flow batteries with engineered redox molecules for high energy density and membrane-free power generating electrochemical cells, which utilize liquid dynamics and interfaces (solid, liquid, and gaseous) for electrolyte separation. These batteries support electrode regeneration strategies for chemical and bio-batteries reducing battery energy costs. Other batteries have different benefits, e.g., carbon-neutral Li-CO2 batteries consume CO2 and generate power, offering dual-purpose energy storage and carbon sequestration. This work considers the recent technological advances of energy storage devices. Their transition from conventional to unconventional battery designs is examined to identify operational flexibilities, overall energy storage/conversion efficiency and application compatibility. Finally, a list of facilities for large-scale deployment of major electrochemical energy storage routes is provided.
机译：随着世界摆脱传统工作能源,有效高效的能源存储设备已成为一个关键因素成功。电化学储能设备,包括混合动力电池、氧化还原流体电池和混合细菌电池,是解决方案的一部分。这些替代电化电池配置和操作提供材料条件的灵活性,同时提供高能转换效率和模块化design-to-design设备。不同的设备范围从几毫瓦几兆瓦。电子和医疗点设备是可能的由于全固态的发展电池长期高效的电极骑自行车和较高的能量密度。由地球上充足的金属离子是接近的锂离子电池的容量。与流的出现降低了电池与工程氧化还原分子高的能量密度和membrane-free发电电化学电池,利用液体(固体、液体、动力学和接口气态)电解液分离。电池支持电极再生化学和bio-batteries策略减少电池能源成本。有不同的好处,例如,碳中性吗Li-CO2电池消耗二氧化碳和发电,提供两用能量储存和碳封存。技术进步的能源存储设备。他们从传统转向非传统的电池设计检查识别操作灵活性,整体能量储存和转换效率应用程序兼容性。大规模部署的主要设施电化学储能路线提供。

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